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Full Description
Over the past several decades, liberal western Europe's attempts to improve human rights, social equality, and political democracy have increasingly conflicted with countervailing tendencies. The 2000s brought its own range of conflicts, including an upsurge in terrorism, economic downturn, and growing divisions over matters of ethnicity, religion, and history. During the 2010s, a new wave of refugees and immigrants from the Middle East and North Africa further split xenophobic, anti-Muslim nationalists from those who welcomed the non-European "Other". And now, Europe is undergoing the unexpected shock of a virulent pandemic that has already spawned another round of economic devastation and socio-political unrest.
Studying contemporary western European film uncovers how the cinema can reflect on and contribute to discourses of conflict and survival in the new century. This edited collection uncovers the ways western Europe's filmmakers have taken it upon themselves to represent and interrogate this new era of uncertainty, and to pose implicitly the broadly political question of "whither Europe?". The chapters demonstrate a broad theoretical and methodological understanding of filmmakers as thinking citizen-artists who are directly involved in their society's discussions of the past, the present, and the future. Far from merely "reflecting" their times, filmmakers have become activists who use their art to reflect on their times and to encourage their audiences to think critically about Europe's problems and potentials.
Contents
Foreword, Alexandra Hagen and John A. Williams
Part I: Historical Memory and National Identity: Representations of the Violent 20th Century
Who Gets to Be a National Hero? The Representation of North African Muslims in Days of Glory and Free Men, Priscilla Charrat Nelson
Screen Warriors: Danish Soldiers and National Identity in April 9th and A War, Ian Roberts
Escaping the Labyrinth of Silence: Cultural Change and the Frankfurt Auschwitz Trials in Contemporary German Film, Susanne Lenné Jones
Normalizing the Nazi Past in German Comedy? The Complexities of Laughter in Look Who's Back, Marina Durnin
Part II: Moving to and from Western Europe: Migrants, Their Enemies, and Their Allies
Refugees and Asylum Seekers in Contemporary German Film: Portrayals of a Nation between Tolerance and Xenophobia in We Are Young. We Are Strong and A Very German Welcome, Markus Spitz
Transnational Mobility and Migration in The Edge of Heaven, Sarra Kassem
Eastern Passage: Emigration from Romania to Western Europe in Code Unknown and Occident, Maria Ioniță
Part III: Personhood: Everyday Lives and Ethical Values
Toni Erdmann: A Thought-Provoking Depiction of European 'Modernization' Processes, Patricia de Almeida Kruger and Marcos Soares
The Kindness of Men: Compassion in The Great Beauty and Weekend, John Alexander Williams
