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A New History of Iberian Feminisms is both a chronological history and an analytical discussion of feminist thought in the Iberian Peninsula, including Portugal, and the territories of Spain - the Basque Provinces, Catalonia, and Galicia - from the eighteenth century to the present day. The Iberian Peninsula encompasses a dynamic and fraught history of feminism that had to contend with entrenched tradition and a dominant Catholic Church. Editors Silvia Berm?dez and Roberta Johnson and their contributors reveal the long and historical struggles of women living within various parts of the Iberian Peninsula to achieve full citizenship. A New History of Iberian Feminisms comprises a great deal of new scholarship, including nineteenth-century essays written by women on the topic of equality. By addressing these lost texts of feminist thought, Berm?dez, Johnson, and their contributors reveal that female equality, considered a dormant topic in the early nineteenth century, was very much part of the political conversation, and helped to launch the new feminist wave in the second half of the century.
Contents
AcknowledgementsAbbreviationsIntroductionChapter Outline Part I. Iberian Feminism in the Age of Enlightenment1. Situating Women in the Society of the Old Regime: The Other Spanish Enlightenment (Mar a Victoria L pez-Cord n) 2. New Inflections of a Long Polemic: The Debate between the Sexes in Enlightenment Spain (M nica Bolufer)3. Women and "Civic Motherhood" (Elizabeth Franklin Lewis)4. From the Traps of Love and the Yoke of Marriage to the Ideal of Friendship: Women Writers in the Eighteenth Century (Catherine M. Jaffe)5. "Feminism" in Portugal before 1800 (Vanda Anast cio)6. The Basque Enlightenment: New Visions of Gender in the Crises of the Old Regime (Bakarne Altonaga) Part II. The Long Nineteenth Century (1808-1920)7. Historical Background: From Wars and Revolution to Constitutional Monarchy: Spain's Sporadic Path to Modernity, 1808-1919 (Maryellen Bieder)8. Historical Context of Feminism and Women's Rights in Nineteenth-Century Portugal (Jo o Esteves)9. A Feminist Press Gains Ground in Spain, 1822-1866 (Christine Arkinstall)10. Women Authors in the Romantic Tradition (1841-1884) and Early Feminist Thought (1861-1893) (Maryellen Bieder)11. Forging a Nation for the Female Sex: Equality, Natural Law, and Citizenship in Spanish Feminist Essays, 1883-1920 (Christine Arkinstall)12. First-Wave Feminisms, 1880-1919 (Maryellen Bieder)13. Crossing Centuries, Crossing Words, 1804-1920: Women, Basque Society, and the Struggle for the Public Sphere (Amaia Alvarez Uria, Josune Mu oz, Iratxe Retolaza) 14. Redefining the Cultural Periphery from Women's Trans-Atlantic Network: Spanish and Latin American Women of Letters in the Nineteenth Century (Pura Fern ndez)Part III. The Iberian Feminist Movements Gain Strength Under Republics 1910-193915. Historical Context in Portugal (Deborah Madden) 16. Feminist Thought in Portugal 1900-1926 (Deborah Madden)17. Historical Background in Spain (Roberta Johnson and Olga Castro).18. First Wave Spanish Feminism Takes Flight in Castilian-, Catalan-, and Galician-speaking Spain (Roberta Johnson and Olga Castro) 19. Basque Feminist Trajectories in the 1930s: New Women between Change and Continuity (Miren Llona)Part IV. The Dictatorships of Ant nio de Oliveira Salazar (1926-1974) and Francisco Franco (1939-1975)20. Historical Overview of Portugal (Jo o Esteves) and Spain (Roberta Johnson)21. Portuguese Feminist Writing during the Estado Novo (F tima Mariano) 22. Spanish Feminist Writing during the Franco Regime (1939-1975) (Roberta Johnson) 23. Galician Women under Franco: Resistance, Clandestine Politics, and Poetry as Gendered Symbolic Capital (Silvia Berm dez)24. The Resurgence of Feminism in Catalonia (1970-1975) (Mary Nash)25. Basque Women who Resisted: A Feminist Rereading of the Franco Period (Jone M. Hern ndez Garc a, Mar a Ruiz Torrado, and Iratxe Retolaza) Part V. A New Beginning: The Transition to Democracy and Iberian Second Wave Feminism (1974/1975-1994/1996)26. Historical Overview (Ana Paula Ferreira, Silvia Berm dez, and Asunci n Bern rdez Rodal) 27. Feminisms in Post-dictatorial Portugal (1972-1996) (Ana Paula Ferreira)28. Equality and Difference Feminisms in the Castilian and Catalan Areas of Spain (Roberta Johnson)29. Women above All: The Autonomous Basque Feminist Movement (1973- 1994) (Nerea Aresti and Maialen Aranguren) 30. Galician Feminism in the Democratic Era (Maria do Cebreiro R bade Villar)Part VI. Iberian Feminisms' Diversity (1996-Present)31. Historical Overview of Spain and Portugal (Silvia Berm dez, Asunci n Bern rdez Rodal, and Ana Paula Ferreira)32. The Spanish Equality/Difference Debate Continues (Roberta Johnson)33. Catalan Feminisms from 1996 to the Present (Ma. ngeles Cabr )34. Galician Feminisms Post-1996 (Maria do Cebreiro R bade Villar)35. Multifaceted Feminism: Promoting Diversity in the Twenty-First Century Basque Country (Jone M. Hern ndez Garcia) 36. Bodies and Feminist Politics in Basque Society (Mari Luz Esteban)Epilogue. Some Remarks on Gender Indifference and the Eulogy from the Margins (Fina Birul s).NotesContributorsWorks CitedIndex
