Full Description
Many countries in Latin America have experienced both rapid urbanization and military involvement in politics. Yet few studies examine how military regimes react to the political pressures that wide-spread urban poverty creates or how the poor operate under authoritative rule. Henry Dietz investigates Lima's poor during the "revolution" of General Juan Velasco (1968-1975). His study examines both the structural conditions promoting poverty and the individual consequences of being poor. The poor join together in several ways to resolve politicized communal needs; Dietz's data indicate that the local neighborhood plays a crucial role in determining modes of involvement. Considerable attention is given to government attempts to encourage and control political activities by the poor. Dietz analyzes the failure of SINAMOS, the regime's mobilization agency, and in so doing raises general questions about corporatist solutions to social problems. The wide range of original survey, informant, and ethnographic data provides much new information on elite-mass relationships in contemporary Latin America. Dietz's research illuminates much that is of concern to scholars and planners dealing with urbanization, poverty, and social policy formation.
Contents
Acknowledgments
Part I: Urbanization, Participation, and Poverty
1. Participation and Authoritarian Rule: The Urban Poor and the Military in Peru
2. The Velasco Administration
3. Urbanization, the Urban Poor, and Poor Neighborhoods
4. Six Low-Income Neighborhoods
Part II: The Urban Poor and Their Spokesmen
5. Poverty, the Pobladores, and Their Neighborhoods
6. Modes of Participation and the Community Activist: An Empirical Analysis
Part III: The Urban Poor and the Revolutionary Government
7. National-Level Political Demand-Making
8. SINAMOS, the Pobladores, and Corporatist Participation
Conclusion
Appendices
Notes
Bibliography
Index
