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Guide to Ethnohistorical Sources comprises Volumes 12 through 15 of the Handbook of Middle American Indians, published in cooperation with the Middle American Research Institute of Tulane University under the general editorship of Robert Wauchope (1909-1979). The Guide has been assembled under the volume editorship of the late Howard F. Cline, Director of the Hispanic Foundation in the Library of Congress, with Charles Gibson, John B. Glass, and H. B. Nicholson as associate volume editors. It covers geography and ethnogeography, especially the Relaciones GeogrÁficas (Volume 12); sources in the European tradition: printed collections, secular and religious chroniclers, biobibliographies (Volume 13); sources in the native tradition: prose and pictorial materials, checklist of repositories, title and synonymy index, and annotated bibliography on native sources (Volumes 14 and 15).
Volume 12, which is Part One of the Guide, contains the following: "Introduction: Reflections on Ethnohistory," "Introductory Notes on Territorial Divisions of Middle America," "Viceroyalty to Republics, 1786-1952: Historical Notes on the Evolution of Middle American Political Units," "Ethnohistorical Regions of Middle America," "The Relaciones GeogrÁficas of the Spanish Indies, 1577-1648," "A Census of the Relaciones GeogrÁficas of New Spain, 1579-1616," and "The Relaciones GeogrÁficas of Spain, New Spain, and the Spanish Indies: An Annotated Bibliography," all the foregoing by Howard F. Cline. In addition it includes: "Colonial New Spain, 1519-1786: Historical Notes on the Evolution of Minor Political Jurisdictions" by Peter Gerhard; "The Pinturas (Maps) of the Relaciones GeogrÁficas, with a Catalog" by Donald Robertson; "The Relaciones GeogrÁficas, 1579-1586: Native Languages" by H. R. Harvey; and "The Relaciones GeogrÁficas of Mexico and Central America, 1740-1792" by Robert C. West.
The Handbook of Middle American Indians was assembled and edited at the Middle American Research Institute of Tulane University with the assistance of grants from the National Science Foundation and under the sponsorship of the National Research Council Committee on Latin American Anthropology.
Contents
Foreword
Abbreviations
Introduction: Reflections on Ethnohistory (Howard F. Cline)
1. Introductory Notes on Territorial Divisions of Middle America (Howard F. Cline)
Areas and Subdivisions
Principal Area
Modern and Colonial Jurisdictions
Political Jurisdictions
Audiencias: Politico-Judicial Jurisdiction
Archdiocese and Dioceses: Ecclesiastical Jurisdiction
Summary
Mexican States and Their Municipios
Appendix: Gazetteer and Atlas of Mexican Municipios in the Principal Area, 1950
2. Colonial New Spain, 1519-1786: Historical Notes on the Evolution of Minor Political Jurisdictions (Peter Gerhard)
I. Nueva EspaÑa
II. Nueva Galicia
III. Nueva Vizcaya: Provincias Internas
IV. Nayarit
V. Sinaloa
VI. Californias
VII. Nuevo Mexico
VIII. Coahuila
IX. Texas
X. Nuevo Leon
XI. Nuevo Santander
XII. Panuco
XIII. Tabasco
XIV. Isla del Carmen
XV. Yucatan
XVI. Guatemala
XVII. Chiapa
XVIII. Soconusco
XIX. Honduras
XX. Nicaragua
XXI. Costa Rica
XXII. San Salvador
3. Viceroyalty to Republics, 1786-1952: Historical Notes on the Evolution of Middle American Political Units (Howard F. Cline)
Late Colonial Mexico
The Intendancy System in New Spain
Provincias Internas
Summary
The Mexican Empire, 1821-23
Republic of Mexico: Federalist Constitution, 1824-35
Republic of Mexico: Centralist Constitutions, 1836-46
Republic of Mexico: Return to Federalism, 1846-53
Republic of Mexico: Centralist Epilogue, 1853-56
Republic of Mexico: Stabilization, 1857-1902
Republic of Mexico: Twentieth Century
Late Colonial Central America, 1785-1821
Central America after Independence
Territorial and Jurisdictional Changes
4. Ethnohistorical Regions of Middle America (Howard F. Cline)
Northern Mexico
Western Mexico
Central Mexico
Oaxaca Region
Southeastern Mexico and Guatemala
Central America
Final Note
5. The Relaciones GeogrÁficas of the Spanish Indies, 1577-1648 (Howard F. Cline)
Administrative History
Juan de Ovando and Juan LÓpez de Velasco
The 1577 Questionnaire
Replies
The Corpus
The Relaciones GeogrÁficas of New Spain
Lost Items
Summary
Colonial Lists and Inventories
Dispersal of the Corpus
Repositories
Archivo General de Indias
University of Texas
Royal Academy of History
Lost Items
Summary
Geographical Coverage
Northern Mexico
Western Mexico
Central Mexico
Oaxaca Region
Southeastern Mexico and Guatemala
Summary Conclusions
Epilogues
The 1604 Program
Interrogation of 1648
Demographic Survey, 1679-83
Summary
Appendix A: Cedula, May 25, 1577
Appendix B: Instruction and Memorandum for Preparing the Reports ... of the Indies ...
Appendix C: Questionnaire, 1577
Appendix D: Juan LÓpez de Velasco RelaciÓn, 1583
Appendix E: Antonio de LeÓn Pinelo Memoria, [1630?]
6. The Pinturas (Maps) of the Relaciones GeogrÁficas, with a Catalog (Donald Robertson)
History
Analysis
Content
Glasses
Materials
Artistic Style
Artists
Chronological and Other Relationships
Relationship to Texts
Relationship to Prototypes
Lost Pinturas
Problems and Summary
Catalog of Pinturas of the Relaciones GeogrÁficas by Donald Robertson and Martha Barton Robertson
7. The Relaciones GeogrÁficas, 1579-1586: Native Languages (H. R. Harvey)
Classifications
Group I: Uto-Aztecan Languages
Mexicano
Nahua Bilingualism
Regional Dialects and Extinct Uto-Aztecan Languages
Group II: Macro-Otomanguean Languages
Otomi
Mazahua
Matlatzinca
Chichimec
Oaxaca
Mixtec
Cuicatec
Amuzgo
Popolocan: Chocho, Popoloca, Mazatec
Zapotec
Chinantec
Group III: Macro-Mayan Languages
Yucatec Maya
Chontal
Guatemalan Μayance Dialects
Zoque, Mixe, Huave
Totonac
Group IV: Tarascan
Group V: Hokaltecan
Tlapanec
Chontal of Oaxaca (Tequistlatecan))
Group VI: Unclassified and Extinct Languages
Cuitlatec
Tepuztec (Tlacotepehua))
Costa Grande Languages
Costa Chica Languages
Chontal and Tuxtec of Guerrero
Guerrero Mazatec and Ixcuca
Coastal Michoacan
Jalisco
Linguistic Acculturation
Extent and Distribution of Nahua
Appendix A: A Bibliographical Note on 16th-Century Linguistic Publications concerning New Spain
Appendix B: Languages Listed in the Relaciones GeogrÁficas: Distribution by Communities
8. A Census of the Relaciones GeogrÁficas of New Spain, 1579-1612 (Howard F. Cline)
9. The Relaciones GeogrÁficas of Spain, New Spain, and the Spanish Indies: An Annotated Bibliography (Howard F. Cline)
10. The Relaciones GeogrÁficas of Mexico and Central America, 1740-1792 (Robert C. West)
Relaciones GeogrÁficas of 1743-46
Questionnaire
Replies
Corpus and Geographical Coverage
Repository
Summary
Relaciones GeogrÁficas of 1777-78
Questionnaire
Replies
Corpus and Geographical Coverage
Repositories
Published Relaciones GeogrÁficas
Summary
Relaciones GeogrÁficas of 1789-92
Questionnaire (Appendix D))
Replies
Geographical Coverage
Repositories
Minor 18th-Century Surveys
Survey of Central America, 1740-41
Survey by the Inquisition, 1754
Survey of Nueva Galicia, 1772-79
"Revenue" Series, 1788-89
"Indian Pueblo" Series of Michoacan, 1788-89
Pineda Survey, 1791
"Padrones" or Census Series, 1791-94
"Toponym" Series, 1792-94
Conclusion
Appendix A: Royal Cedula Authorizing the Geographical Survey of 1743-46 in Mexico
Appendix B: Questionnaire for the Geographical Survey of 1743-46 in Mexico
Appendix C: Questionnaire for 1777-78 RG's in Mexico Compiled by Antonio de Ulloa
Appendix D: Questionnaire for 1789-92 RG's
Epilogue by Howard F. Cline
References
