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Full Description
After the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor, America's fast carrier task forces, with their aircraft squadrons and powerful support warships, went on the offensive. Under orders from Fleet Admiral Ernest J. King, the newly appointed Admiral Chester W. Nimitz, as the Commander-in-Chief of the Pacific Fleet, took the fight to the Japanese, using island raids to slow their advance in the Pacific.
Beginning in February 1942, a series of task force raids led by the carriers USS Enterprise, USS Yorktown, USS Lexington and USS Hornet were launched, beginning in the Marshall Islands and Gilbert Islands. An attempted raid on Rabaul was followed by successful attacks on Wake Island and Marcus Island. The Lae-Salamaua Raid countered Japanese invasions on New Guinea. The most dramatic was the unorthodox Tokyo (Doolittle) Raid, where 16 carrier-launched B-25 medium bombers demonstrated that the Japanese mainland was open to U.S. air attacks.
The raids had a limited effect on halting the Japanese advance but kept the enemy away from Hawaii, the U.S. West coast and the Panama Canal, and kept open lines of communications to Australia.
Contents
Table of Contents
Introduction
1 • War Begins in the Pacific
2 • Marshall and Gilbert Islands
3 • Rabaul
4 • Wake and Marcus Islands
5 • Lae and Salamaua
6 • Tokyo
7 • Aftermath
Appendix A: Marshall and Gilbert Islands Raid, U.S. Navy Task Forces 8 and 17, February 1, 1942
Appendix B: Rabaul Raid, U.S. Navy Task Force 11, February 20, 1942
Appendix C: Wake and Marcus Island Raid, U.S. Navy Task Force 16, February 24, 1942
Appendix D: Lae-Salamaua Raid, Allied Task Force 11 (TF 11, TF 17 and ANZAC Squadron), March 10, 1942
Appendix E: Tokyo Raid, U.S. Navy Task Force 16, April 18, 1942
Chapter Notes
Bibliography
Index
