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Full Description
Inquiring into childhood is one of the most appropriate ways to address the perennial and essential question of what it is that makes human beings - each of us - human. In Childhood in History: Perceptions of Children in the Ancient and Medieval Worlds, Aasgaard, Horn, and Cojocaru bring together the groundbreaking work of nineteen leading scholars in order to advance interdisciplinary historical research into ideas about children and childhood in the premodern history of European civilization. The volume gathers rich insights from fields as varied as pedagogy and medicine, and literature and history. Drawing on a range of sources in genres that extend from philosophical, theological, and educational treatises to law, art, and poetry, from hagiography and autobiography to school lessons and sagas, these studies aim to bring together these diverse fields and source materials, and to allow the development of new conversations. This book will have fulfilled its unifying and explicit goal if it provides an impetus to further research in social and intellectual history, and if it prompts both researchers and the interested wider public to ask new questions about the experiences of children, and to listen to their voices.
Contents
Introduction
Reidar Aasgaard and Cornelia Horn, with Oana Maria Cojocaru
Roots of character and flowers of virtues: a philosophy of childhood in Plato's Republic
Malin Grahn-Wilder
Aristotle on children and childhood
Hallvard J. Fossheim
Roman conceptions of childhood: the modes of family commemoration and academic prescription
W. Martin Bloomer
Greco-Roman pediatrics
Patricia Baker
Ancient Jewish traditions: Moses' infancy and the remaking of biblical Miriam in Antiquity
Hagith Sivan
Slave children in the first-century Jesus movement
Marianne Bjelland Kartzow
Aspects of childhood in second- and third-century Christianity: the case of Clement of Alexandria
Henny Fiskå Hägg
Children and childhood in Neoplatonism
Eyjólfur Kjalar Emilsson
Childhood in 400 CE: Jerome, John Chrysostom, and Augustine on children and their formation
Reidar Aasgaard
Children in Oriental Christian and Greek hagiography from the early Byzantine world (ca. 400-800 CE)
Cornelia Horn
"Pour out the blood and remove the evil from him": The creation of a ritual of birth ('aqīqa) in Islam in the eighth century
Mohammed Hocine Benkheira
Conceptions of children and youth in Carolingian capitularies
Valerie L. Garver
Children and youth in monastic life: Western Europe 400-1250
Brian Patrick McGuire
Childhood in middle and late Byzantium: ninth to fifteenth centuries
Alice-Mary Talbot
New Perspectives on parent-child relations in early Europe: Jewish legal views from the High Middle Ages
Israel Z. Gilat
Voci puerili: children in Dante's Divine Comedy
Unn Falkeid
Viking childhood
Ármann Jakobsson
Reactions to the death of infants and children in premodern Muslim societies: children in Mar'i Ibn Yusuf's plague and consolation treatises
Avner Giladi
Perceptions of children in medieval England
Nicholas Orme
