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Clinical psychology is a vast area of research, on an international stage, fundamentally addressing psychological problems or disorders from an assessment, diagnostic and interventionist point of view. This complex field of science studies a mix of complex client groups (children to the elderly) and a variety of different perspectives of study (from neuropsychology to psychotherapy perspectives).Clinical Psychology, Eight-Volume Set focuses on the process of clinical work. Clinical Psychology I: Assessment and Formulation covering the process of assessing clients looking at diagnostics, measures and formulation of presenting problems based on clear theoretical models. Clinical Psychology II: Treatments and Interventions concentrate on treatments and interventions based on the surfeit of clinical, cognitive and neuropsychological models for patient care.Clinical Psychology I: Assessment and FormulationThese four volumes cover the areas of assessment of presenting problems within the field of clinical psychology (including diagnosis, testing, interpretation, psychometrics, instruments, measures and clinical significance), and the formulation of presenting problems within particular theoretical models (such as psychodynamic models - attachment theory; cognitive models of diagnostic presentations; case formulation approach). The combination of these two key terms provides the necessary base for highlighting the range and sophistication of psychological approaches to these areas allowing a focus on the traditional 'diagnostic' approach but also a wider and more diverse approach beyond diagnosis. Accordingly, these four volumes capture a breadth of psychological theory that would otherwise be lost. Clinical Psychology II: Treatments and InterventionsThese four volumes cover the areas of treatments and interventions. The former targets treatments which are based on a specific theory (for example psychoanalytic, psychodynamic, interpersonal, cognitive, experiential and humanistic) as well as treatment approaches which have been specifically associated with a focused diagnosis (e.g., cognitive therapy for panic disorder). The latter targets interventions which are less specifically associated with diagnostic categories or theoretical models and are often based on features of service settings (for example primary care or forensic settings). These four volumes reflect the diversity of applications of clinical psychology by considering treatments and interventions in adult, children and adolescents, older adults, and families and also cover interventions relating to areas such a neuropsychology (e.g., brain injury).
Contents
CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGY 1Clinical Psychology - Lightner WitmerA Brief History of Clinical Psychology - Robert WatsonWhat Is Clinical Psychology? - David ShakowPART TWO: CONTEXT AND CULTUREA Culture?Free Intelligence Test I - Raymond CattellSex?Role Stereotypes and Clinical Judgements of Mental Health - Inge Broverman et alOn Being Sane in Insane Places - David RosenhanRediscovery of the Subject - Enrico Jones and Avril ThorneIntercultural Approaches to Clinical AssessmentThe Myth of Illness - Thomas SzaszSchizotaxia, Schizotypy, Schizophrenia - Paul MeehlPART FOUR: DIAGNOSIS ISSUES AND DEBATES Psychiatric Diagnosis - Edward Zigler and Leslie PhillipsA Critique The Advantages of Studying Psychological Phenomena Rather Than Psychiatric Diagnoses - Jacqueline PersonsThe Multidimensional Nature of Schizotypal Traits - R.P. Bentall, G.S. Claridge and P.D. SladeA Factor Analytic Study with Normal SubjectsCategorical versus Dimensional Classification - Thomas WidigerImplications from and for ResearchRecovery from Mental Illness - William AnthonyThe Guiding Vision of the Mental-Health Service System in the 1990sPART FIVE: CASE FORMULATION METHODSMultimodal Behavior Therapy - Arnold LazarusTreating the 'Basic Id' Clinicians Can Agree in Assessing Relationship Patterns in Psychotherapy - Paul Crits-Christoph et alThe Core Conflictual Relationship Theme MethodPsychodynamic and Cognitive? Behavioral Formulations of a Single Case - Jacqueline Persons, John Curtis and George SilberschatzIs Cognitive Case Formulation Science or Science Fiction? - Peter Bieling and Wilem KuykenVOLUME TWO: ASSESSMENT: CLINICAL AND METHODOLOGICAL PERSPECTIVES PART ONE: PROJECTIVE TECHNIQUES A Method for Investigating Fantasies - Christiana Morgan and Henry MurrayThe Thematic Apperception TestThree Rorschach Interpretations - Hermann RorschachPART TWO: OBSERVATIONAL/BEHAVIOR The Relevance of Reliability and Validity for Behavioural Assessment - John ConeConsiderations in the Choice Inter-Observer Reliability Estimates - Donald HartmannThe Treatment Utility of Assessment - Steven Hayes, Rosemery Nelson and Robin JarrettA Functional Approach Evaluating Assessment QualityPART THREE: DIAGNOSTIC AND CLINICAL INTERVIEWSThe Concept of a 'Case' in Psychiatric Population Surveys - J.K. Wing et alPsychiatric Interviewing Techniques IV: Experimental Study: Four Contrasting Style - Michael Rutter et alSatisfaction, Compliance and Communication - Philip LeyPART FOUR: PSYCHOMETRICS: VALIDITY, RELIABILITY AND MEANINGConstruct Validity in Psychological Tests - Lee Cronbach and Paul MeehlConvergent and Discriminant Validation by the Multitrait-Multimethod Matrix - Donald Campbell and Donald FiskeIntra-Class Correlations - Patrick Shout and Joseph FleissUses in Assessing Rater ReliabilityClinical versus Actuarial Judgment - Robyn Dawes, David Faust and Paul MeehlClinical Significance - Neil Jacobson and Paula TruaxA Statistical Approach to Defining Meaningful Change in Psychotherapy ResearchPART FIVE: SINGLE CASE METHODSThe Single Case in Clinical?Psychological Research - M.B. ShapiroDrawing Valid Inferences from Case Studies - Alan KazdinPART SIX: CASE STUDY APPROACHESCase Study Approach in Neuropsychological Research - Tim ShalliceToward a Functional Analysis of Self-Injury - Brian Iwata et alPART SEVEN: QUALITATIVE APPROACHESThe Judged, not the Judges - Robert Bogdan and Steven TaylorAn View of Mental RetardationEvolving Guidelines for Publication of Qualitative Research Studies in Psychology and Related Fields - Robert Elliott, Constance Fischer and David RenniePART ONE: COGNITIVE/EXECUTIVE FUNCTIONING A Standarized Memory Scale for Clinical Use - David WechslerA Simple Objective Technique for Measuring Flexibility in Thinking - Esta BergDeficits in Strategy Application Following Frontal Lobe Damage in Man - Tim Shallice and Paul BurgessThe Ecological Validity of Tests of Executive Function - Paul Burgess et alPART TWO: PERSONALITYA Multiphasic Personality Schedule (Minnesota) - S.R. Hathaway and J.C. McKinleyI. Construction of the ScheduleValidation and Intensification of the 16 Personality Factor Questionnaire - Raymond CattellA Revised Version of the Psychoticism Scale - S.B.G. Eysenck, H.J. Eysenck and Paul BarrettValidation of the Five?Factor Model of Personality across Instruments and Observers - Robert McCrae and Paul Costa Jr.PART THREE: SYMPTOMS/MOOD/EMOTION/WELL-BEINGThe Association between Self?Esteem and Anxiety - Morris RosenbergSymptom Checklist (HSCL) - Leonard Derogatis et alSelf?Report Symptom Inventory Scaled Version of the General Health Questionnaire - D.P.Goldberg and V.F.HillierAssessing Social Support - Irwin Sarason et alThe Social Support Questionnaire Development and Validation of Brief Measures of Positive and Negative Affect - David Watson, Lee Anna Clark and Auke TellegenThe PANAS ScalesPART FOUR: EPIDEMIOLOGY/LIFE EVENTS Non-Specific Psychological Distress and Other Dimensions of Psychopathology - Bruce Dohrenwend et alMeasures for Use in the General PopulationLife Events, Vulnerability and Onset of Depression - G. Brown, A. Bifulco and T. HarrisSome RefinementsPART FIVE: CHILDREN AND YOUNG PEOPLESchedule for Affective Disorders and Schizophrenia for School-Age Childre - Joan Kaufman et alPresent and Lifetime Version (K-SADSPL) - Initial Reliability and Validity DataThe Revised Conners' Parent Rating Scale (CPRS-R) - C. Keith Conners et alFactor Structure, Reliability and Criterion ValidityPsychometric Properties of the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire - Robert GoodmanPART SIX: OLDER PEOPLEThe Kendrick Battery of Tests - Don KendrickTheoretical Assumptions and Clinical Uses The Repeatable Battery for the Assessment of Neuropsychological Status (RBANS) - Christopher Randolph et alPreliminary Clinical Validity VOLUME FOUR: CONDITION-SPECIFIC FUNCTIONING FOR SPECIFIC POPULATIONS A Rating Scale for Depression - Max HamiltonObsessive?Compulsive Complaints - R.J. Hodgson and S. RachmanThe Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale - A.S. Zigmond and R.P. SnaithPsychometric Properties of the Beck Depression Inventory - Aaron Beck, Robert Steer and Margery Garbin25 Years of EvaluationThe Development of a Six?Item Short?Form of the State Scale of the Spielberger State Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI) - Theresa Marteau and Hilary BekkerPART TWO: COMPLEX AND CHRONIC PRESENTATIONSPrinciples and Practice of Measuring Needs in the Long-Term Mentally Ill - C.R. Brewin et alThe MRC Needs for Care AssessmentA Quality of Life Interview for the Chronically Mentally-Ill - Anthony LehmanThe Social Functioning Scale - M. Birchwood et alThe Development and Validation of a New Scale of Social Adjustment for Use in Family Intervention Programmes with Schizophrenic Patients Scales to Measure Dimensions of Hallucinations and Delusions - G. Haddock et alThe Psychotic Symptom Scales (PSYRATS)PART THREE: PHYSICAL AND ADDICTIONS The McGill Pain Questionnaire - Ronald MelzackMajor Properties and Scoring MethodsDevelopment of the Alcohol?Use Disorders Identification Test (AUDIT) - John Saunders et alWHO Collaborative Project in Early Detection of Persons with Harmful Alcohol Consumption - IIPART FOUR: NEUROPSYCHOLOGYBasic Approaches Used in American and Soviet Clinical Neuropsychology - A.R. Luria and Lawrence MajovskiThe Development and Validation of a Test Battery for and Monitoring Everyday Memory Problems - Barbara Wilson et alPART FIVE: ORGANIZATIONS, ENVIRONMENTS AND SERVICESThe Social Re-Adjustment Rating Scale - Thomas Holmes and Richard RahePerceived Ward Climate and Treatment Outcome - Rudolf Moos, Robert Shelton and Charles PettyThe Myth of the Hero Innovator and Alternative Strategies for Organizational Change - Nicholas Georgiades and Lynda PhillimoreAssessment of Client/Patient Satisfaction - Daniel Larsen et alDevelopment of a General ScaleSocial?Role Valorization - Wolf WolfensbergerA Proposed New Term for the Principle of NormalizationCLINICAL PSYCHOLOGY 2: TREATMENTS AND INTERVENTIONSPART ONE: PSYCHODYNAMIC/ANALYTIC The Origin and Development of Psychoanalysis - Sigmund Freud Early Stages of the Oedipus Conflict - Melanie Klein Making and Breaking of Affectional Bonds - John Bowlby Etiology and Psychopathology in Light of Attachment Theory PART TWO: BEHAVIOURALPsychology as the Behaviorist Views It - John Watson Are Theories of Learning Necessary? - B.F. Skinner Learned Helplessness in Humans - Lyn Abramson, Martin Seligman and John Teasdale Critique and Reformulation PART THREE: COMMON FACTORS AND HUMANISTICSome Implicit Common Factors in Diverse Methods of Psychotherapy - Saul Rosenzweig The Necessary and Sufficient Conditions of Therapeutic Personality Change - Carl Rogers PART FOUR: COGNITIVE/COGNITIVE-BEHAVIOURAL FOR MOOD DISORDERSThinking and Depression - Aaron Beck 1. Idiosyncratic Content and Cognitive Distortions Thinking and Depression - Aaron Beck 2. Theory and Therapy A Functional Analysis of Depression - C.B. Ferster A Cognitive Approach to Panic - David Clark Cognitive-Behaviour Therapy for Eating Disorders - Christopher Fairburn, Zafra Cooper and Roz Shafran A 'Transdiagnostic' Theory and Treatment PART FIVE: CHANGE MODELS Stages and Processes of Self?Change of Smoking - James Prochaska and Carlo DiClemente Toward an Integrative Model of ChangeMotivational Interviewing with Problem Drinkers - William Miller Understanding and Preventing Relapse - Kelly Brownell et al PART SIX: CONTEXTUAL MODELSThe Need for a New Medical Model - George Engel A Challenge for Biomedicine Terms of Empowerment/Exemplars of Prevention - Julian Rappaport Toward a Theory for Community Psychology Coping Theory and Research - Richard Lazarus Past, Present and Future VOLUME TWO: PSYCHOLOGICAL INTERVENTIONS FOR DISORDERS WITH ADULTS PART ONE: CLASSIC OUTCOME STUDIESPsychotherapy in 200 Cases of Psychoneurosis - James Huddleston The Effects of Psychotherapy - H.J. Eysenck An evaluation Psychotherapy by Reciprocal Inhibition - Joseph Wolpe Short-Term Analytically Oriented Psychotherapy versus Behavior Therapy - R. Bruce Sloane et al Meta-Analysis, Reviews and Empirically Supported Treatments Meta-Analysis of Psychotherapy Outcomes Studies - Mary Lee Smith and Gene Glass Are All Psychotherapies Equivalent? - William Stiles, David Shapiro and Robert Elliott Defining Empirically Supported Therapies - Dianne Chambless and Steven Hollon PART TWO: DEPRESSION National Institute of Mental -Health Treatment of Depression Collaborative Research Program - Irene Elkin et alGeneral Effectiveness of Treatments A Component Analysis of Cognitive-Behavioural Treatment for Depression - Neil Jacobson et alPART THREE: GENERAL ANXIETY DISORDERS Efficacy of Applied Relaxation and Cognitive?Behavioural Therapy in the Treatment of Generalized Anxiety Disorder - T.D. Borkovec and Ellen Costello Efficacy of a Cognitive-Behavioural Treatment for Generalized Anxiety Disorder - Robert Ladouceur et alEvaluation in a Controlled Clinical Trial PART FOUR: OBSESSIVE-COMPULSIVE, PTSD, PANIC DISORDER AND SOCIAL PHOBIAAbnormal and Normal Obsessions - S. Rachman and P. De Silva Treatment of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder in Rape Victims - Edna Foa et alA Comparison between Cognitive-Behavioural Procedures and Counseling Cognitive-Behavioural Group Therapy versus Phenelzine Therapy for Social Phobia - Richard Heimberg et al12- Week Outcome Cognitive? Behavioural Therapy, Imipramine or Their Combination for Panic Disorder - David Barlow et al A Randomized Controlled TrialPART FIVE : BULIMIA Three Psychological Treatments for Bulimia Nervosa - Christopher Fairburn et alA Comparative Trial PART SIX: MARITAL Traditional versus Integrative Behavioural Couple Therapy for Significantly and Chronically Distressed Married Couples - Andrew Christensen et al PART SEVEN: COMMUNITY Community Mental-Health Services for Ethnic-Minority Groups - Stanley Sue et al A Test of the Cultural Responsiveness Hypothesis VOLUME THREE: PSYCHOLOGICAL MODELS AND INTERVENTIONS FOR COMPLEX MENTAL- HEALTH PROBLEMS, OLDER ADULTS AND LEARNING DISABILITIESPART ONE: COMPLEX INTERVENTIONS: MODELS AND AETIOLOGYBorderline Personality Organization - Otto Kernberg Influence of Family and Social Factors on Course of Psychiatric Illness - C.E Vaughn and J.P. Leff A Comparison of Schizophrenic and Depressed Neurotic PatientsVulnerability - Joseph Zubin and Bonnie Spring A New View of Schizophrenia Abandoning the Concept of 'Schizophrenia' - R.P. Bentall, H.F. Jackson and D. Pilgrim Some Implications of Validity Arguments for Psychological Research into Psychotic Phenomena The Omnipotence of Voices - Paul Chadwick and Max Birchwood A Cognitive Approach to Auditory Hallucinations Childhood Trauma, Psychosis and Schizophrenia - J.Read et alA Literature Review with Theoretical and Clinical Implications PART TWO: SCHIZOPHRENIA AND PSYCHOSESA Controlled Trial of Social Intervention in the Families of Schizophrenic Patients - Julian Leff et alFamily Management in the Prevention of Exacerbations of Schizophrenia - Ian Falloon et alA Controlled Study EPPIC - Patrick McGorry et alAn Evolving System of Early Detection and Optimal Management Randomized Controlled Trial of Motivational Interviewing, Cognitive-Behaviour Therapy and Family Intervention for Patients with Co-Morbid Schizophrenia and Substance-Use Disorders - Christine Barrowclough et alPART THREE: BORDERLINE PERSONALITY Cognitive?Behavioural Treatment of Chronically Parasuicidal Borderline Patients - Marsha Linehan et alEffectiveness of Partial Hospitalization in the Treatment of Borderline Personality Disorder - Anthony Bateman and Peter Fonagy A Randomized Controlled Trial PART FOUR: LEARNING DISABILITIES AND CHALLENGING BEHAVIOURSReducing Behaviour Problems through Functional Communication Training - Edward Carr and V. Mark Durand Effects of Anger Management Training with Mentally Retarded Adults in Group Treatment - Betsy Benson, Christine Rice and S. Vincent Miranti Opportunity and the Promotion of Activity among Adults with Severe Intellectual Disability Living in Community Residences - E. Jones et al The Impact of Training Staff in Active Support PART FIVE: OLDER ADULTS AND CARERSComparative Effectiveness of Psychotherapies for Depressed Elders - Larry Thompson, Dolores Gallagher and Julia Steinmetz Breckenridge Meta?Analysis of Psychosocial Interventions for Caregivers of People with Dementia - Henry Brodaty, Alisa Green and Annette Koschera VOLUME FOUR: APPLICATIONS WITH CHILDREN AND WITH ADULTS PRESENTING WITH HEALTH AND PHYSICAL-RELATED PROBLEMS PSYCHOLOGICAL INTERVENTIONS WITH CHILDREN AND ADOLESCENTS PART ONE: GENERALIdentifying and Developing Empirically Supported Child and Adolescent Treatments - Alan Kazdin and John Weisz PART TWO: PRESENTING CONDITIONSCognitive Problem-Solving Skills Training and Parent Management Training in the Treatment of Anti-Social Behaviour in Children - Alan Kazdin, Todd Siegel and Debra Bass Treating Anxiety Disorders in Children - Philip Kendall Results of a Randomized clinical trial A Treatment-Outcome Study for Sexually Abused Pre-School Children - Judith Cohen and Anthony Mannarino Initial Findings Family Treatment of Childhood Anxiety - Paula Barrett, Dadds and R.M. Rapee A Controlled TrialControlled Trial of a Brief Cognitive-Behavioural Intervention in Adolescent Patients with Depressive Disorders - A. Wood, R. Harrington and A. MooreFamily Therapy for Adolescent Anorexia Nervosa - Ivan Eisler et al Cognitive-Behavioural Family Treatment of Childhood Obsessive Compulsive Disorder - Paula Barrett, Lara Healy-Farrell and John March A Controlled TrialPART THREE: LEARNING DISABILITIES, AUTISM AND ATTENTION-DEFICIT/HYPERACTIVITY DISORDERPsychological Theory and the Study of Learning Disabilities - Ann Brown and Joseph Campione Behavioural Treatment and Normal Educational and Intellectual Functioning in Young Autistic Children - O. Ivar Lovaas Cost?Effectiveness of ADHD Treatments - P.S. Jensen et alFindings from the Multimodal Treatment Study of Children with ADHDPROBLEMSPSYCHOLOGICAL INTERVENTIONS WITH HEALTH-RELATED PROBLEMS Psychological Outcomes of Different Treatment Policies in Women with Early Breast Cancer Outcome - L.J. Fallowfield et al A Clinical Trial Can Lifestyle Change Reverse Coronary Heart Disease? - Dean Ornish et alPsychological Effects of Chronic Disease - Christine Eiser The Dual-Process Model of Coping with Bereavement - Margaret Stroebe and Henk Schut Rationale and Description Psychosocial Interventions or Patients with Cancer - F.I. Fawzy What Works and What Doesn'tSystematic Review and Meta?Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials of Cognitive- Behaviour Therapy and Behaviour Therapy for Chronic Pain in Adults, Excluding Headache - Stephen Morley, Christopher Eccleston and Amanda Williams PART FIVE: PSYCHOLOGICAL INTERVENTIONS WITH NEUROPSYCHOLOGICAL PROBLEMSWood Neuropsychological Rehabilitation after Closed Head Injury in Young Adults - George Prigatano et al PART SIX: PSYCHOLOGICAL INTERVENTIONS FOR PEOPLE WITH DEMENTIATowards a Theory of Dementia Care - Tom Kitwood The Interpersonal Process Efficacy of an Evidence?Based Cognitive Stimulation Therapy Programme for People with Dementia - Aimee Spector et al Randomized Controlled Trial