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基本説明
Building a foundation with a thorough description of crystalline structures, the book presents a wide range of the synthetic and physical techniques used to prepare and characterize solids. Textbook.
Full Description
Building a foundation with a thorough description of crystalline structures, Solid State Chemistry: An Introduction, Fourth Edition presents a wide range of the synthetic and physical techniques used to prepare and characterize solids. Going beyond basic science, the book explains and analyzes modern techniques and areas of research.The book covers:A range of synthetic and physical techniques used to prepare and characterize solidsBonding, superconductivity, and electrochemical, magnetic, optical, and conductive propertiesSTEM, ionic conductivity, nanotubes and related structures such as graphene, metal organic frameworks, and FeAs superconductorsBiological systems in synthesis, solid state modeling, and metamaterialsThis largely nonmathematical introduction to solid state chemistry includes basic crystallography and structure determination, as well as practical examples of applications and modern developments to offer students the opportunity to apply their knowledge in real-life situations and serve them well throughout their degree course. New in the Fourth EditionCoverage of multiferroics, graphene, and iron-based high temperature superconductors, the techniques available with synchrotron radiation, and metal organic frameworks (MOFs)More space devoted to electron microscopy and preparative methods New discussion of conducting polymers in the expanded section on carbon nanoscience
Contents
An introduction to crystal structuresIntroductionClose-packingBody-centred and primitive structuresSymmetryLattices and unit cellsCrystalline solidsLattice EnergyPhysical methods for characterizing solids IntroductionX-ray DiffractionPowder DiffractionSingle Crystal X-ray DiffractionNeutron DiffractionElectron MicroscopyScanning Probe Microscopy, SPMAtomic Force Microscopy, AFMX-ray Absorption Spectroscopy, XASSolid-state Nuclear Magnetic Resonance SpectroscopyThermal AnalysisTemperature Programmed Reduction, TPROther TechniquesSynthesis of solidsIntroductionHigh temperature ceramic methodsMicrowave synthesisCombustion synthesisHigh pressure methodsChemical vapour deposition (CVD)Preparing single crystals IntercalationSynthesis of NanomaterialsChoosing a methodBonding in solids and their electronic propertiesBonding in solids - free electron theoryBonding in solids - molecular orbital theorySemiconductors - Si and GeBands in compounds - Gallium ArsenideBands in d-block compounds - transition metal monoxidesClassical ModellingDefects and non-stoichiometryPoint Defects - an introductionDefects and their concentration Ionic conductivity in solidsSolid ElectrolytesApplications of solid electrolytesColour CentresNon-stoichiometric compounds Extended defectsThree-dimensional defectsElectronic properties of non-stoichiometric oxidesMicroporous and Mesoporous solids Zeolites Other microporous framework structuresMesoporous structuresNew materialsClay mineralsOptical properties of solidsIntroductionThe interaction of light with atomsAbsorption and emission of radiation in continuous solidsRefractionPhotonic CrystalsMetamaterials - 'cloaks of invisibility'Magnetic and Electrical PropertiesIntroductionMagnetic susceptibilityParamagnetism in metal complexesFerromagnetic metalsFerromagnetic compounds - chromium dioxideAntiferromagnetism - transition metal monoxidesFerrimagnetism - ferritesSpiral MagnetismGiant, Tunnelling, and Colossal MagnetoresistanceElectrical polarisationPiezoelectric crystalsThe Ferroelectric EffectMultiferroicsSuperconductivityIntroductionConventional superconductorsHigh temperature superconductorsUses of high-temperature superconductorsNanostructures and solids with low-dimensional propertiesNanoscienceConsequences of the nanoscaleLow-dimensional and nano-structural carbonCarbon-based conducting polymersNon-carbon nanoparticlesNon-carbon nanofilms and nanolayersNon-carbon nanotubes, nanorods and nanowires
