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基本説明
Presents reviews of the literature on key issues such as: the nature and composition of police lineups; the effectiveness of lineups vs. showups; the slippery nature of eyewitness memory; and more.
Full Description
Top researchers in the field of eyewitness research focus on perhaps the single most important factor underlying innocent convictions: mistaken eyewitness identifications. Contributors present full reviews of the literature on key issues such as the nature and composition of police lineups, the relative effectiveness of sequential vs. simultaneous lineups, the importance of double-blind lineup administrations, the effectiveness of lineups vs. showups, and the slippery nature of eyewitness memory.
In each chapter, authors turn research into practice by providing clear and practical recommendations for effective police and legal reform. This book is an important milestone in ongoing efforts to make mistaken convictions a thing of the past.
Contents
Contributors
Acknowledgments
Introduction: Identification Procedures and Conviction of the Innocent
Andrew M. Smith and Brian L. Cutler
Eyewitness System Variables
Miko M. Wilford and Gary L. Wells
Showups
Charles A. Goodsell, Stacy A. Wetmore, Jeffrey S. Neuschatz, and Scott D. Gronlund
Lineup Instructions
Nancy K. Steblay
Constructing the Lineup: Law, Reform, Theory, and Data
Steven E. Clark, Ryan A. Rush, and Molly B. Moreland
Presentation Methods
Scott D. Gronlund, Shannon M. Andersen, and Colton Perry
Double-Blind Lineup Administration: Effects of Administrator Knowledge on Eyewitness Decisions
Jacqueline L. Austin, David M. Zimmerman, Lindsey Rhead, and Margaret Bull Kovera
Eyewitness Certainty as a System Variable
Laura Smalarz and Gary L. Wells
Field Studies of Eyewitness Memory
Daniel B. Wright, Amina Memon, Gary Dalton, Rebecca Milne, and Ruth Horry
Conclusion: Identification Test Reforms
Andrew M. Smith and Brian L. Cutler
Index
About the Editor
