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基本説明
In a departure from traditional approaches that examined reasoning and reflection, the contributors to this provocative volume examine new research on the emotional, unconscious and intra- and interpersonal processes that contribute to virtuous or evil behavior.
Full Description
In trying to understand moral behavior, researchers historically adopted a cognitive-rationalistic approach that emphasized reasoning and reflection. However, a new generation of investigators has become intrigued by the role of emotional, unconscious, and intra- and interpersonal processes.
The contributors to this volume begin by presenting basic issues and controversies in the study of morality subsequent chapters explore the psychological processes involved, such as the cognitive mechanisms and motives underlying immoral behavior and moral hypocrisy. Later chapters discuss personality, developmental, and clinical aspects of morality as well as societal aspects of good and evil, including the implications of moral thinking for large-scale violence and genocide. The wide-ranging findings and discussions presented in this volume make this work a provocative and engaging resource for social psychologists and other scholars concerned with moral judgments and both moral and immoral behavior.
Contents
Contributors
Acknowledgments
Introduction
Mario Mikulincer and Phillip R. Shaver
I. Basic Issues and Controversies
Sacred Values and Evil Adversaries: A Moral Foundations Approach
Jesse Graham and Jonathan Haidt
The Philosopher in the Theater
Fiery Cushman and Joshua Greene
Deontological Dissonance and the Consequentialist Crutch
Peter H. Ditto and Brittany Liu
Moral Nativism and Moral Psychology
Paul Bloom
Bringing Character Back: How the Motivation to Evaluate Character Influences Judgments of Moral Blame
David A. Pizarro and David Tannenbaum
Morality Takes Two: Dyadic Morality and Mind Perception
Kurt Gray and Daniel M. Wegner
II. Motivational and Cognitive Processes
Conscience: The Dos and Don'ts of Moral Regulation
Ronnie Janoff-Bulman
Honest Rationales for Dishonest Behavior
Shahar Ayal and Francesca Gino
Moral Hypocrisy, Moral Inconsistency, and the Struggle for Moral Integrity
Beno amp icirc t Monin and Anna Merritt
Morality and Psychological Distance: A Construal Level Theory Perspective
Tal Eyal and Nira Liberman
Humanness, Dehumanization, and Moral Psychology
Nick Haslam, Brock Bastian, Simon Laham, and Stephen Loughnan
Morality Across Cultures: A Value Perspective
Noga Sverdlik, Sonia Roccas, and Lilach Sagiv
III. Developmental, Personality, and Clinical Aspects
Autonomous Moral Motivation: Consequences, Socializing Antecedents, and the Unique Role of Integrated Moral Principles
Avi Assor
An Attachment Perspective on Morality: Strengthening Authentic Forms of Moral Decision-Making
Phillip R. Shaver and Mario Mikulincer
Paradigm Assumptions About Moral Behavior: An Empirical Battle Royal
Lawrence J. Walker, Jeremy A. Frimer, and William L. Dunlop
When Moral Concerns Become a Psychological Disorder: The Case of Obsessive amp ndash Compulsive Disorder
Guy Doron, Dar Sar-El, Mario Mikulincer, and Mike Kyrios
Moral Dimensions of Trauma Therapies
Laurie Anne Pearlman
IV. Good and Evil: Morality, Conflict, and Violence
Killing With a Clean Conscience: Existential Angst and the Paradox of Morality
Gilad Hirschberger and Tom Pyszczynski
Moral Convictions and Moral Courage: Common Denominators of Good and Evil
Linda J. Skitka
Human Evil: The Myth of Pure Evil and the True Causes of Violence
Roy F. Baumeister
Psychology and Morality in Genocide and Violent Conflict: Perpetrators, Passive Bystanders, Rescuers
Ervin Staub
V. Synthesis
Good and Evil, Past and Future, Laboratory and World
Roy F. Baumeister and Jesse Graham
Index
About the Editors
