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Full Description
Along with inequality and unemployment, poverty is seen as South Africa's biggest challenge with over half of South Africans living below the national poverty line. When South Africa finally held its first democratic elections in 1994, the country had a much higher poverty rate than in other countries at a similar level of development. While the exclusion of the poor occurs in very many countries, in South Africa it has a distinctive extra dimension. Here, poverty has been profoundly racialized by law, social practice, and prejudice. This was the legacy of apartheid. Poverty, Politics & Policy in South Africa explains why poverty has persisted in South Africa. In the book, authors Jeremy Seekings and Nicoli Nattrass demonstrate who has and who has not remained poor, how public policies both mitigated and reproduced poverty, and how and why these policies were adopted. Their analysis of the South African welfare state, labour market policies and the growth path of the South African economy challenges conventional accounts that focus only on 'neoliberalism'. They argue instead that the ANC government's policies have been social-democratic. The book shows how social-democratic policies both mitigate and reproduce poverty in countries like South Africa, reflecting the contradictory nature of social democracy in the global South.
Contents
Chapter 1: glances briefly at the nature of poverty in the colonial and pre-colonial past; Chapter 2: considers how racialised patterns of poverty were established around a set of key institutions and practices: labour migrancy, segregated cities, the colour bar, and white political power; Chapter 3: examines the changing faces of poverty among black South Africans during the first half of the 20th century; Colin Bundy is one of South Africa's foremost historians and the former Principal of Green Templeton College, Oxford. His books include The Rise and Fall of the South African Peasantry and three Jacana pocketbooks, biographies of Nelson Mandela and Govan Mbeki and Short-changed? South Africa since Apartheid; Chapter 4: reviews some startling changes in the nature of poverty during the four decades of apartheid; Chapter 5: explores the responses of successive ANC governments to an inherited legacy of mass poverty rooted in mass unemployment; Finally, Chapter 6: asks what policy options are available to any South African government trying to reduce poverty, unemployment and inequality.
