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Full Description
History and collective memories influence a nation, its culture, and institutions; hence, its domestic politics and foreign policy. That is the case in the Intermarium, the land between the Baltic and Black Seas in Eastern Europe. The area is the last unabashed rampart of Western Civilization in the East, and a point of convergence of disparate cultures.
As the inheritor of the freedom and rights stemming from the legacy of the Polish-Lithuanian/Ruthenian Commonwealth, the Intermarium is culturally and ideologically compatible with American national interests. It is also a gateway to both East and West. Since the Intermarium is the most stable part of the post-Soviet area, Marek Jan Chodakiewicz argues that the United States should focus on solidifying its influence there. The ongoing political and economic success of the Intermarium states under American sponsorship undermines the totalitarian enemies of freedom all over the world. As such, the area can act as a springboard to addressing the rest of the successor states, including those in the Caucasus, Central Asia, and the Russian Federation.
By reintroducing the concept of the Intermarium into intellectual discourse the author highlights the autonomous and independent nature of the area. This is a brilliant and innovative addition to European Studies and to the study of world cultures.
Contents
Contents
Introduction
Background
Sources and Method
Part I. Intermarium: A Brief History
1. The Origins
2. Medieval Ruthenia and the Mongols
3. The Balts, the Germans, and the Poles
4. The Commonwealth
5. The Partitions
6. World War I and the Revolution
7. Interwar
8. World War II and Liberation
Part II. The Armageddon and Its Aftermath (1939-1992)
9. An Overview
10. The First Soviet Occupation (1939-1941)
11. The Nazi Occupation (1941-1944)
12. The Second Soviet Occupation (1944-1992)
13. Transformation
14. The Liberation
Part III. Post-Soviet Continuities and Discontinuities:Domestic and Foreign Challenges
15. An Overview
16. Contemporary Politics
17. The Baltics
18. Southern and Central Intermarium
19. Lifting the "Velvet Curtain": Geopolitics andForeign Policy in the Intermarium
20. The Majorities and the Minorities
Part IV. Chain of Memory
21. An Overview
22. Landscapes and Impressions
23. False Consciousness
24. A Sample of Individual Recollections
25. National Stereotypes
26. Koniuchy: A Case Study
Conclusion
Appendix I: The Death Toll in the Intermarium during the Twentieth Century
Appendix II: Maps
Bibliography
Index
