基本説明
Provides a practical approach to the examination of patients, the interpretation of ultrasound studies and the application of cerebrovascular ultrasound in the development of management and treatment studies, assisting neurologists, radiologists, and ultrasonographers in stroke therapy.
Full Description
Effective stroke therapy can be improved through real-time monitoring of the neurological and cardiovascular responses to treatment. This requires crucial knowledge on behalf of both the sonographer and stroke physician to make the best decisions for the patient so as to minimize the damage caused by the original stroke and the risk of further stroke. Cerebrovascular Ultrasound in Stroke Prevention and Treatment, Second Edition, takes a practical approach to the examination of patients, the interpretation of ultrasound studies and the application of cerebrovascular ultrasound in the development of management and treatment studies, assisting neurologists, radiologists, and ultrasonographers in stroke therapy.
Contents
List of Contributors iv
Preface vi
Foreword viii
Preface to the First Edition ix
Foreword to the First Edition x
Acknowledgment (first Edition) xii
Practice of Ultrasound: An Introduction xiii
Part I How to Perform Ultrasound Tests 1
1 Principles of Extracranial Ultrasound Examination 3
Andrei V. Alexandrov, Alice Robinson-Vaughn, Clotilde Balucani & Marsha M. Neumyer
2 Intracranial Cerebrovascular Ultrasound Examination Techniques 13
Andrei V. Alexandrov, Marta Rubiera, Paola Palazzo & Marsha M. Neumyer
3 Anatomy of the Brain's Arterial Supply 26
Joel Cure
Part II Hemodynamic Principles 45
4 Integrated Assessment of Systemic and Intracranial Hemodynamics 47
Anne W. Alexandrov
5 Practical Models of Cerebral Hemodynamics and Waveform Recognition 68
Andrei V. Alexandrov
Part III Criteria for Interpretation 85
6 Diagnostic Criteria for Cerebrovascular Ultrasound 87
Georgios Tsivgoulis, Marsha M. Neumyer & Andrei V. Alexandrov
Part IV Ultrasound in Stroke Prevention and Treatment 145
7 Ultrasound in Stroke Prevention: TCD and Sickle Cell Disease 147
Fenwick T. Nichols III, Robert J Adams & Anne M. Jones
8 Cardiovascular Risk Factors and Carotid Ultrasound 158
Tatjana Rundek & Joseph F. Polak
9 Applications of Functional Transcranial Doppler (fTCD) 177
Konstantinos Vadikolias & Georgios Tsivgoulis
10 Transcranial Doppler in the Detection and Quantitation of Patent Foramen Ovale and Other Right-to-Left Circulatory Shunts 187
Annabelle Lao, Cindy J. Fuller & Jill T. Jesurum
11 Ultrasound in Neurocritical Care 198
Andrew D. Barreto & James C. Grotta
12 Cerebral Vasospasm after Subarachnoid Hemorrhage 207
Mark R. Harrigan, David W. Newell & Andrei V. Alexandrov
13 Intra-Operative TCD Monitoring 214
Zsolt Garami & Alan B. Lumsden
14 Intracranial Stenosis 228
Vijay K. Sharma & K.S. Lawrence Wong
15 Ultrasound in Acute Stroke: Diagnosis, Reversed Robin Hood Syndrome and Sonothrombolysis 240
Andrei V. Alexandrov, Robert Mikulik & Andrew Demchuk
16 Ultrasound and Gaseous Microspheres 252
Flemming Forsberg & Andrei V. Alexandrov
17 Neurosonology Pearls 262
Georgios Tsivgoulis, Clotilde Balucani & Vijay K Sharma
Index 275
