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Full Description
Cyclic Separating Reactors is a critical examination of the literature covering periodically operated separating reactors incorporating an adsorbent as well as a catalyst, aiming to establish the magnitude of performance improvement available with this type of reactor compared to systems in which the reactor and separator are separate units. The adequacy of present models is considered by comparison of simulation and experimental studies, and gaps in understanding or experimental verification of model predictions are identified.
Separating reactors, including chromatographic reactors and pressure swing reactors, are an expeditious means of process intensification, reducing both capital and operating costs, particularly where reactions are equilibrium limited. For this reason, cyclically operating separating reactors are attracting considerable interest across the range of chemical manufacturing industries, so this book is a timely and valuable summary of the literature available to the engineer. Following an introduction to multifunctional reactors and to periodic reactor operation, Cyclic Separating Reactors covers both chromatographic and pressure swing adsorption reactors, and is written for chemical engineers in both industry and academe.
First book to critically examine the literature surrounding Cyclically Operating Separating Reactors providing a straightforward entry to, and detailed appraisal of, the literature, so the reader does not have to engage in an expensive and time consuming literature review
Evaluates current models and understanding to give the engineer clear information on what performance can be expected of these reactors and where current information needs to be augmented when designing systems for commercial operation.
Contents
About the Authors. Preface.
Acknowledgements..
I. INTRODUCTION.
Chapter 1: Separating Reactors.
1.1 What Are They?.
1.2 Process Intensification and Multifunctionality.
1.3 Potential Advantages of Separating Reactors.
1.4 The Trapping Reactor.
1.5 Some Examples of Separating Reactors..
Chapter 2: Periodic Operation.
2.1 operations Options for Periodic Separating Reactors.
2.2 Characteristics of Periodic Process.
2.3 Advantages of Periodic Processes & Basis for Choice.
2.4 Moving Bed Systems.
2.5 Neglect of Periodic Processes..
II. CHROMATOGRAPHIC REACTORS.
Chapter 3: Introduction to Chromatographic Reactors.
3.1 Concept and Types.
3.2 General Models.
3.3 Cyclic Steady State..
Chapter 4: Chromatographic Reactors (CRs).
4.1 Modeling Studies.
4.2 Experimental Studies..
Chapter 5: Countercurrent Moving Bed Chromatographic Reactors (CMCRs).
5.1 Introduction.
5.2 Modeling Studies.
5.3 Experimental Studies..
Chapter 6: Variations of Moving Bed Chromatographic Reactors.
6.1 Concepts.
6.2 Modeling and Design Studies..
Chapter 7: Simulated Countercurrent Moving Bed Chromatographic Reactors (SCMCRs).
7.1 Concept.
7.2 Isothermal Modeling.
7.3 Non-isothermal Modeling.
7.4 Separate Catalyst and Adsorbent Beds.
7.5 Experimental Studies.
7.6 Non-separation Applications..
Chapter 8: Chromatographic Reactors: Overview, Assessment, Challenges and Possibilities.
8.1 Overview and Assessment.
8.2 Modeling.
8.3 Design.
8.4 Research Needs..
8.5 Research Opportunities..
III. SWING REACTORS.
Chapter 9: Pressure Swing Reactors.
9.1 Introduction to Swing Reactors.
9.2 Concepts and Types.
9.3 General Models for Pressure Swing Reactors.
9.4 Computational Considerations.
9.5 Isothermal Modeling Studies.
9.6 Non-isothermal Modeling Studies.
9.7 Experimental Studies..
Chapter 10: Temperature Swing Reactors.
10.1 Introduction.
10.2 Modeling.
10.3 Simulations.
10.4 Experimental..
Chapter 11: Combined Pressure and Temperature Swing Reactors.
11.1 Concept.
11.2 Simulation..
Chapter 12: Periodically Pulsed, Trapping and Extractive Reactors.
12.1 Introduction.
12.2 Periodically Pulsed Reactors.
12.3 The Periodically Operated Trapping Reactor.
12.4 Cyclic Extractive Reactor..
Chapter 13: Swing Reactors: Overview, Assessment, Challenges and Possibilities.
13.1 Overview and Assessment.
13.2 Modeling.
13.3 Design.
13.4 Research Needs,.
13.5 Research Opportunities..
IV. SYSTEM SCREENING AND DEVELOPMENT..
Chapter 14: Screening Reactors.
14.1 Requirements for Separating Reactors.
14.2 Screening Reactors.
14.3 Experimental Studies.
14.4 Assessment..
Chapter 15: Development of a Cyclic Separating Reactor.
15.1 Developing the Cyclically Operated Separating Reactor System.
15.2 Models.
15.3 Parameter Estimation.
15.4 Demonstration Unit and Performance Testing.
15.5 Scale Up and Economic Evaluation.
15.6 A Development Example.
15.7 Reactor + Separator Alternative..
V. OVERVIEW.
Chapter 16: Periodically Operated Separating Reactors: Quo Vadis?.
16.1 The Role of Separating Reactors in Reactor Engineering.
16.2 Current Development Status of Different Types of Cyclic Separating Reactors.
16.3 Predictions for the Future.
16.4 Expected Direction of Research on Cyclic Separating Reactors.
16.5 Final Word.
List of Symbols.
References.
Author Index.
Subject Index.
