基本説明
Examines water management integration in the Netherlands, Belgium, France, Spain, Italy and Switzerland.
Full Description
All over the world countries struggle with water stress. Problems vary from water scarcity and a degrading water quality, to floods and a rising sea level due to climate change. The European Union adopted a Water Framework Directive to improve the sustainability of water management in its member states. Water management should be coordinated at the level of river basins as a whole. Interests of various user groups should be better represented. River basin visions should take into account the impact of all human activities on the status of the resource. Water legislation needs streamlining and more focus on its implementation. The European Union advocates regulating water prices by charging the costs of water services on the basis of full cost recovery and the polluter pays principle.
This book examines water management integration in the Netherlands, Belgium, France, Spain, Italy and Switzerland. It is based on the European research project EUWARENESS. Per country two case studies are considered, to analyze specific regime transitions at water basin level during the last decades. The twelve case studies are discussed within their national context and compared on conditions that are important for regime change towards sustainability. The book also provides theory on water governance, institutional regimes, and property rights, resulting in a tool for monitoring the progress of integrated water management at the basin level in EU member states or other countries.
This book follows another volume published with Kluwer Academic Publishers on "The Evolution of National Water Regimes in Europe", edited by Ingrid Kissling-Näf and Stefan Kuks.
Contents
1 Governance of water resources Introduction.- 1.1 Resource access, rivalries and property domains.- 1.2 Analysis of institutional regimes and regime evolution.- 1.3 Institutional criteria for sustainable water management.- 1.4 The case studies on water basins in this book.- 2 Institutional resource regimes and sustainability Theoretical backgrounds and hypotheses.- 2.1 Introduction.- 2.2 The public governance and property rights components.- 2.3 Change toward integrated resource regimes.- 2.4 The sustainability implications of institutional resource regimes.- 2.5 Overview of hypotheses.- 2.6 Case study design.- 3 Harboring water in a crowded European delta The IJsselmeer and the Regge in the Netherlands.- 3.1 Introduction.- 3.2 Transitions towards integration in the national water regime.- 3.3 The IJsselmeer: nurturing nature in an artificial lake.- 3.4 The Regge: undoing water management of the past.- 3.5 What do the cases illustrate for the Netherlands?.- 3.6 Conclusion.- 4 Diverging regimes within a recently federalised state The Vesdre and the Dender in Belgium.- 4.1 Introduction.- 4.2 Deepening and divergence of the regional water regimes.- 4.3 The Vesdre river basin in Wallonia.- 4.4 The Dender river basin in Flanders.- 4.5 Comparative analysis.- 4.6 Conclusion.- 5 An innovative but uncompleted integration process The Audomarois and the Sèvre Nantaise in France.- 5.1 Introduction.- 5.2 The French national water regime.- 5.3 The Audomarois basin.- 5.4 The Sèvre Nantaise basin.- 5.5 Learning from the French cases.- 5.6 Conclusion.- 6 Redistributing water uses and living with scarcity The Matarraña and the Mula in Spain.- 6.1 Introduction.- 6.2 National context.- 6.3 The Matarraña river basin.- 6.4 The Mula river basin.- 6.5 The two cases in a broader context.-6.6 Conclusions.- 7 Competing integration principles in a decentralising state The Chiese and the Marecchia in Italy.- 7.1 Introduction.- 7.2 Too many competing integration principles?.- 7.3 The Idro lake and the Chiese river basin.- 7.4 The Marecchia-Conca river basin.- 7.5 Regime change, integration and sustainability.- 7.6 Conclusion.- 8 Rivalry based communities in Europe's water tower The Valmaggia and the Seetal Valley in Switzerland.- 8.1 Introduction.- 8.2 Three branches of Swiss water policy: substantial integration and persisting institutional fragmentation.- 8.3 Inventing quantitative water protection: the Valmaggia valley.- 8.4 Fighting against water pollution: the Seetal valley.- 8.5 Analysis of the Valmaggia and the Seetal valley cases in their context.- 8.6 Conclusions: 'problem basin approach' in Switzerland.- 9 Integrated governance and water basin management Comparative analysis and conclusions.- 9.1 Introduction.- 9.2 Regime change.- 9.3 Implications of regime changes for sustainable use.- 9.4 Explaining regime changes by change agents and conditions.- 9.5 Outlook: our conclusions in the perspective of the European water management policy.
