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Full Description
Political parties are caught in the crossfire of contemporary criticism. Some are accused of being excessively technocratic and removed from citizens' concerns, while others are attacked for their populist discourse and for pandering to the base instincts of constituents. But what ideal of partisanship do we have in mind when we blame parties for the ills of democracy? And how do real-world parties actually compare to this normative ideal? Democratic Partisanship bridges political theory and empirical study to answer these questions. It explores and compares how key democratic norms hailed by political theorists, such as good justification and respect for opponents, resonate with right-wing and left-wing party members in Hungary and France. Focusing on the partisan's perspective, the book explores how and why some party organisations reconcile the most contradictory democratic imperatives while others fail to uphold basic principles. Far from writing-off parties as intrinsically suspect, Democratic Partisanship makes an incisive case for a new partisan ethic in an age of democratic crises.
Contents
Acknowledgements
List of Tables and Figures
Chapter 1: The dual narrative of party crisis
Parties under Fire, but what for?
Bridging the divide between theory and empirics
Chapter 2: A theory of democratic partisanship
On liberal democracy and partisanship
Ideological cohesiveness: The democratic condition
Respect for pluralism: The liberal condition
A realistic ideal?
Chapter 3: Studying Partisanship in Context
Facilitating party member discussions
Interpreting partisan discourse
Comparing parties across borders 58
Chapter 4: Democracy through the partisan lens
Party politics in France and Hungary
An academic in the partisan arena
The partisan view on party democracy
Key findings
Chapter 5: The cohesiveness of partisan identity
French partisans between substance and dissonance
Hungarian partisans in search of ideological grounding
Key findings
Chapter 6: Partisan respect for pluralism
The limits of exemplary pluralism in France
The threat of intolerant holism in Hungary
Key findings
Chapter 7: Democracy in partisan custody
Democratic partisanship as an empirical practice
Back to the ideal of democratic partisanship
The future of party democracy
Appendix 1: Discussion guidelines
References
