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Full Description
This book studies the responses of the founders of twentieth-century Arab philosophical schools to the question of (primarily Western) modernisation in the Arab world, particularly with its relationship with the Arab heritage. Thus, for some intellectuals, there are calls for a new Nahda or Renaissance, for the Arabs to modernise on their own terms within their own heritage, in various forms. Others are more interested in choosing Western modernisation and accepting the inevitable consequences of secularisation.
Contents
Acknowledgements Introduction
1 Trends in Arabic Thought between Past and Present: The Arab Heritage and Modernity 2 Al-'Aqlaniyya al-Mu'tadila ('Moderate Rationalism'): Yousuf Karam (1889-1959) 3 Al-Raḥimāniyya ('Womb-ism'): Zaki al-Din al-Arsuzi (1899-1968) 4 Al-Madraḥiyya ('Material Spiritualism'): Antoun Saadeh (1904-49)5 Al-Jawwāniyya ('Internalism'): Othman Amin (1905-78)6 Al-Kiyāniyya ('Beingism'): Charles Malik (1906-87)7 Al-Waḍ'iyya al-Manṭiqiyya ('Logical Positivism') and al-Iṣṭilāḥiyya al-Ṣūriyya ('Formalist Conventionalism'): Zaki Naguib Mahmoud (1905-93) and Yasin Khalil (1934-86)8 Al-Shakhṣāniyya al-Mutawassiṭiyya ('Mediterranean Personalism'): René Habachi (1915-2003)9 Al-T'āduliyya ('Equilibriumism') and al-Naṣlāmiyya('Christislamity'): Kamal Yousuf al-Hajj (1917-76)10 Al-Wujūdiyya al-'Arabiyya ('Arab Existentialism'): Abderrahmane Badawi (1917-2002)11 Al-Shakhṣāniyya al-Wāqi'yya ('Realistic Personalism'): Mohammed Aziz Lahbabi (1922-2003)12 Al-'Ilmāwiyya ('Scientism'): Mohammed Abderrahman Marhaba (1925-2006)13 Al-'Aqlāniyya al-'Arabiyya ('Arab Rationalism'): Husam al-Alusi (1936-2013)14 Al-Tārīkhiyya al-Mādiyya ('Historical Materialism'): Sadik Jalal al-Azm (1934-2016)15 Al-Tafkīkiyya ('Deconstructionism') and al-Ikhtilāf ('Difference'): Abdelkebir Khatibi (1938-2009)16 Fatema Mernissi (1940-2015): Modernity and the Standard-Bearer of Feminism17 Al-Tanwīriyya Rushdiyya ('Rushdian Enlightenment'): Murad Wahbah (1926-)Conclusion
Bibliography Index
