職場における人工知能<br>AI in the Workplace

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職場における人工知能
AI in the Workplace

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  • 製本 Paperback:紙装版/ペーパーバック版/ページ数 208 p.
  • 言語 ENG
  • 商品コード 9781394247561
  • DDC分類 658.0563

Full Description

Offers a smart, witty guide to understanding AI's role in the future of work

With AI tools now integrated into everything from hiring systems and team collaboration platforms to strategic decision-making processes, there's a pressing need to move beyond either fear or hype. AI in the Workplace explores how artificial intelligence is reshaping organizational life, often in ways that are subtle yet deeply consequential. This book answers that need by providing an accessible, critical, and often humorous guide for understanding what AI is, how it works, and what it means for the ways we work and interact in professional settings.

AI in the Workplace demystifies AI through a blend of theory, storytelling, and practical insight. Readers are introduced to foundational AI concepts without overwhelming technical detail and are given frameworks to think through pressing questions of algorithmic management, workplace surveillance, bias, and ethics. Through contemporary case studies, real-world examples, reflective exercises, and actionable strategies, the book equips readers to think critically and act thoughtfully in the evolving AI landscape, whether that means embracing tools, resisting trends, or something in between.

Helping readers grasp how AI is not simply replacing human labor, but reorganizing work itself, AI in the Workplace:

Introduces the novel Human-Story-Text-AI Network model to conceptualize AI's integration into organizational life
Examines algorithmic management through a critical lens to offer a fresh perspective on emerging managerial practices
Discusses overlooked issues such as bias in training data and the sociopolitical dimensions of data-centric AI
Includes hands-on thought experiments at the end of each chapter to stimulate discussion and critical thinking
Explores "Singularity Management" and the implications of AI on human roles, ethics, and empathy in organizations
Offers a five-part framework (the "5 Es") to guide ethical and strategic decision-making in AI-driven environments
Provides a strategy that balances innovation and safety for regulating AI in the workplace

Perfect for students and professionals alike, AI in the Workplace serves advanced undergraduate and graduate courses in Communication, Business, Technology Management, and related fields. It is also an invaluable resource for executive education and professional development in AI adoption, leadership, and organizational change.

Contents

Preface ix

About the Authors xi

Ai Use Disclosure Statement xiii

1 Organizing in the Age of AI 1

Metaphors of AI 2

A Brief History of Organizing as Communication Networks 4

A Preview of the Rest of This Book 19

2 AI and Algorithmic Management 21

A Definition: What Is (Not) AI? 23

How Does AI Learn? 29

Unpacking Algorithmic Management 33

A Sociomaterial Soup: Where Technology and Human Practices Stew Together 34

The Nature of Algorithms 36

On Coevolution 38

Coleman's Boat 39

Singularity Management 42

Thought Experiment: The Algorithmic Apprentice 45

3 How Do Organizations Even Use AI? 47

An Introduction to the Typology 48

Predictive AI 50

Perceptual AI 53

Generative AI 55

Decisional AI 58

Optimization AI 61

Organizational AI 63

Robotic AI 66

Broader Challenges of AI in the Workplace 69

4 Consequences of Algorithmic Management 73

AI Is Coming for Some Jobs 73

You Can't Argue with an Algorithm 76

Reskill, Upskill, for What Skill? 79

Somebody's Watching You 82

When AI Is Not So Intelligent 85

AI's Training Data Is Biased... and Racist and Sexist and Ageist and Xenophobic 89

We Can, but Should We? 94

Thought Experiment: The Great Malaise 95

The Great Question 96

5 AI Literacy and Large Language Models 97

Tokenization: How LLMs Gobble Up Text Data 97

Reinforcement Learning Through Human Feedback 110

How Are LLMs Evaluated? 112

Issues with Using LLMs in the Workplace 113

Can You Spot a Bot? 118

Thought Experiment: The Hallucinated Memo 121

6 Deciding Who Does What in an AI-Workplace 123

Finding Our Way in the Marketplace of AI Solutions 124

Explicitness 126

Evaluation 129

Experimentation 130

Engagement 132

Ethics 134

The Five Es, Revisited 137

Thought Exercise: Training HelpBot: The Perfect Hire, or a Perfect Disaster? 151

Some Important Questions to Think About 152

7 A Framework to Regulate, Survive, and Prosper with AI 153

Risk #1: Weaponization 153

Risk #2: Loss of Control 155

Risk #3: Reliability and Validity 155

Risk #4: Explainability and Interpretability 156

From Viagra to Male Enhancement: The Need for Regulating AI 157

Navigating AI: A Worker's Guide 169

Becoming an Expert Reverse Engineer 169

Decoding AI's Vision 170

How to Make a Peanut Butter and Jelly Sandwich 171

Waste Your Time 174

Resistance: When to Push Back Against the Algorithm 177

Conclusion 180

One Final Thought Experiment: The Elephants Who Paint Pictures 181

Index 183

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