Full Description
An in-depth digital investigation of several 18th-century British corpora, this book identifies shared communities of meaning in the printed British 18th century by highlighting and analysing patterns in the distribution of lexis.
There are forces of attraction between words: some are more likely to keep company than others, and how words attract and repel one another is worthy of note. Charting these forces, this book demonstrates how distant reading 18th-century corpora can tell us something new, methodologically defensible and, crucially, interesting, about the most common constructions of word meanings and epistemes in the printed British 18th century. In the case studies in this book, computation brings to light some remarkable facts about collectively-produced forms of meaning, without which the most common meanings of words, and the ways of knowing that they constituted, would remain matters of conjecture rather than evidence.
Providing the first investigation of collective meaning and knowledge in the British 18th century, this interdisciplinary study builds on the existing stores of close reading, praxis, and history of ideas, presenting a view constructed at scale, rather than at the level of individual texts.
Contents
Introduction
Part I: New Digital Insights into Collective Meaning
1.'Beauty' and the 'Beautiful': Semantic Difference at Scale
2. The Cases of 'Perception' and 'Knowledge': Semantic Decay Amidst the British Print Explosion
3. 'Attention': A Useful, Salutary Failure
4. 'More is Different': How the Collective View Contributes to our Knowledge of the British Eighteenth Century
Part II: Common Conceptions of 'Slavery' across Political and Religious Discourses
5.The Curious Case of the 'System of Government'
6. The Evolution of the Meaning of Liberty across the British Eighteenth Century
7.'Protestant' and the Antonymic Production of Collective Meaning
Conclusion
Appendix I: Straightening Out Uneven ECCO
Appendix II: How mPMI Works and Why it is Better Than Other Methods for Discovering Collective Meaning
Bibliography
Index
