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Full Description
This open access book explores the various manifestations of the archangel Michael in history, politics, and popular culture. One of the most venerated intermediate beings of the belief systems of all Christian traditions, the archangel Michael has assumed multiple roles that go far beyond the ways in which he has been defined by his major cults.
Chapters explore how the archangel Michael has often accompanied processes of Christianization as well as being the divine messenger par excellence. Covering a broad variety of academic perspectives and historical contexts, the book explores how the archangel Michael has subsumed ancient cults, been endowed with magical and ritual powers and guided religious and secular leaders in their exploits. The figure of the archangel Michael is shown to have even inspired educational systems, and in more recent times become a "commercial brand" of blessings and protections.
Going beyond orthodoxies, this book reveals how the history and interpretations of the Archangel's manifestations have been redefined by Christians of Adventist beliefs, by politicians using religious apocalypse in their rhetoric, and by New Age leaders in highly innovative and individualistic manners.
The ebook editions of this book are available open access under a CC BY 4.0 licence on bloomsburycollections.com. Open access was funded by the University of Bergen, University of Oslo, Austrian Academy of Sciences, University College Cork, University of Liverpool and Fundatia Noua Europa.
Contents
List of figures
Acknowledgments
Notes on Contributors
Introduction
1."The archangel Michael looked just like me":The iconization of the archangel Michael in twentieth-century Moldova, James A. Kapaló, (University College Cork, Ireland)
2. "Latent archangels": The archangel Michael in Romanian fascism, Roland Clark, (University of Liverpool, UK)
3. "Menacing, powerful, and frightful captain of the heavenly host": The archangel Michael in early modern Eastern and Southeastern Europe, Ovidiu Olar, (Austrian Academy of Sciences, Austria)
4. Can a celestial warrior become a healer? The archangel Michael in the manuscript and oral traditions of Romanian charms, Emanuela Timotin (Institute of Linguistics of the Romanian Academy)
5.Letters from Heaven: The archangel Michael as God's messenger in Western Christianity, Alexandros Tsakos (University of Bergen, Norway)
6."Who is Michael?": Jehovah's Witnesses and the Protestant tradition, George D. Chryssides, (York St. John University, UK)
7.Playing with the dragon: Michaelmas celebrations in Steiner schools as hybrid rituals in the making, Marie von der Lippe,(University of Bergen, Norway) and Camilla Stabel Jørgensen, (NTNU, Norway)
8. "Mr. fix-it archangel": Michael in American New Age spirituality, Cecilie Endresen (University of Oslo, Norway)
Index
