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Full Description
The study of violent extremism has seen a great deal of academic and practitioner focus on the processes of radicalization, and strategies to counter and de-radicalize extremists. Comparatively, little has been written on the subject of Diversion - early, upstream interventions aimed at deflecting individuals from a pathway of radicalization.
This volume addresses this gap in scholarship by analyzing the strategies being deployed worldwide, aimed at diverting or deflecting individuals, and communities, from the path of radicalization. Disengagement - which is often necessary when one has already progressed past the 'at-risk' stage - is also addressed, given that social workers, counselors and other practitioners do not necessarily find the distinction between the two a critical issue in practice. What matters is which upstream approaches work, and what shows promise, amongst individuals and communities. Case studies range across the Global North and South, presented by both academics and practitioners. Contributions address approaches that have proven useful, strategies which should be given deeper scrutiny before being employed - and what should be avoided.
Contents
List of figures
List of tables
Contributors
Acknowledgements
1 Introduction
Shashi Jayakumar
2 France's Muslims, Secularism and Radicalisation
Farhad Khosrokhavar
3 Evidence-inspired Prevention of Violent Extremism in the Belgian City of Mechelen: Evaluation and Recommendations
Alexander Van Leuven
4 BURO ZEND-UIT, a pilot study on co-creating resilience in the Netherlands
Stijn Sieckelinck
5 Early prevention with workshops at schools in Aarhus
Christian Damgaard Kristoffersen and Anne Sofie Skare Rasmussen
6 Early Intervention and the Challenge of Radicalism in the Indonesian School System
Mohammad Abdullah Darraz
7 Individually Targeted Preventions in Indonesia: Effective in Theory, Tricky in Practice
Cameron Sumpter
8 Upstream Interventions with Individuals and Building Resilience in Communities: The UK's Prevent Strategy Sean Arbuthnot
9 Independent/Hybrid P/CVE youth work in the UK: Grassroots work beyond Prevent
Fernan Osorno Hernandez
10 Butig: Where Money Talks and Ideology Balks - A Case Study
Justin Richmond and Reed Mikkelsen
11 Bringing Them Home: Building a Trusted Support Framework for the Safe Return of Women and Children Associated with Foreign Fighters
Clarke Jones, Kamalle Dabboussy and Alasdair Roy
12 Finding the Off-Ramps: The Challenges of Diversion Programming in the P/CVE Space Amarnath Amarasingam, Brad Galloway and David Jones
13 School-based Prevention of Radicalisation and Extremism Involving Former Extremists: Insights Gained from Practice and Research in Germany
Antje Gansewig and Maria Walsh
