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Full Description
Many of the world's continents are bounded or traversed by vast fault networks that move laterally, like the well-known San Andreas Fault. As well as being major tectonic features of the Earth's surface, these strike-slip regimes are vitally important to the world's natural resources - petroleum, water, and geothermal energy. This book covers all aspects of these regimes; how they initiate; how they develop; and the natural resources associated with them. Numerous global case studies illustrate structural development, thermal and fluid flow implications, and commercial applicability. No other book provides such a comprehensive overview of these settings, and this volume will stand as a critical reference of the state of knowledge of strike-slip terrains and transform margins. It will be invaluable for a broad range of readers, from advanced students of geology and researchers specializing in strike-slip regimes to geoscientists and managers involved in natural resources and energy solutions.
Contents
Introduction; 1. Basic description of structural architecture in transform margin settings; 2. Mechanics of strike-slip faulting and transition to drift phases; 3. Determination of continental, proto-oceanic and oceanic crustal boundaries; 4. Determination of timing of strike-slip events and continental breakup along transforms; 5. Role of lithospheric composition and compositional variations in evolving structural styles; 6. Role of pre-existing anisotropy in evolving strike-slip structural styles; 7. Role of syn-tectonic deposition and erosion in evolving structural styles; 8. Fluid flow systems and magmatism; 9. Role of pre-tectonic heat flow in thermal regimes; 10. Role of stratigraphic and structural architecture in thermal regimes; 11. Role of syn-tectonic deposition and erosion in thermal regimes; 12. The role of deformation on thermal regimes of transform margins; 13. Role of fluid flow on thermal regime; 14. Models of source rock distribution, maturation and expulsion; 15. Models of reservoir quality distribution; 16. Sealing characteristics; 17. Models of hydrocarbon migration; 18. Trapping styles; References; Index.
