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Full Description
The historical relationship between American urbanization, industrialization and the emergence of the civil rights movement is examined in this thesis in order to establish why the African-American Civil Rights Movement occurred. The book discusses many factors that were fundamental to causing the rise of the civil rights movement. It begins with a brief introduction to the African-American's political, economic and social conditions since the American Civil War and goes on to consider the effects of the two Great Black Migrations in which millions of black Americans moved to the big industrial cities and began to learn how to make effective use of their voting rights to protect their own interests. Finally the book examines the effect of the Second World War and also the role of the Supreme Court.
Contents
Acknowledgements
Introduction
Chapter One: The Legacy of the Civil War
The African Americans' Rights were not Secured by the Reconstruction
The Establishment and Development of the Racial Segregation System
The Initial Responses of the African Americans
Chapter Two: The Black Great Migrations
The Conditions Prior to the First Great Migration
The First Great Migration (1916-1929)
The Great Migration during the Second World War and Afterwards
Chapter Three: Crisis, Opportunity and the Growth of African American's Political Consciousness
The African Americans Turned to the Democratic Party
The Growth of African American Political Power
The African American's Civil Activities
Chapter Four: The Expansion of Social Basis
The Struggles between Liberals and Conservatoves inside the Democratic Party
The Left Concerning with the cause of African American Racial Justice
American Labor Organizations Participating African American Civil Rights Movement
Changes in American Intellectual Circles
Chapter Five: Eve of African-American Civil Rights Movement
African American's Awakening
March on Washington Movement
Chapter Six: American Federal Supreme Court Decisions on Civil Rights Cases
Civil Rights Cases
Voting Rights Cases
Education Cases
The Brown Decision
Conclusion
Bibliography
Index
Princi pal Cases Cited
Subjects and Names
