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Full Description
Despite their efforts, industries continue to lose millions of dollars every year to the destructive effects of corrosion on both structures and equipment. A large part of the problem is that diagnosing its causes and developing strategies to avoid corrosion depend on the application of principles drawn from a broad spectrum of physical sciences not typically encountered in engineering and other technical disciplines associated with industrial production. While continuing to fully explain the basic principles needed to understand corrosion science, this new edition of Corrosion Science and Technology has been updated and expanded to present the very latest technologies and strategies for limiting costly metal degradation caused by corrosion. Written by respected experts who possess an understanding of the sciences involved as well as experience with the development of corrosion control methods, this volume describes the chemistry, electrochemistry, physics, and metallurgy of various types of metals, and evaluates numerous protection measures and surface treatments. New to the Second Edition * New chapters that examine the corrosion resistance of copper, nickel, titanium, and their respective alloys * An entire chapter devoted to the expanded discussion of cathodic protection by impressed current and sacrificial anodes * Extended coverage of the equipment used in the medicine, power generation, and marine environments * Additional case histories and recently employed real-world applications Exploring corrosion control methods used in an expanded variety of commercial enterprises including aviation, automobile manufacturing, food processing, and building construction, this practical guide presents proven and cost-effective methods that industrial engineers can call upon to better protect material assets.
Contents
Overview of Corrosion and Protection Strategies Corrosion in Aqueous Media Thermal Oxidation Environmentally Sensitive Cracking Strategies for Corrosion Control Some Symbol Conventions and Equations Structures Participating in Corrosion Processes Origins and Characteristics of Structure The Structure of Water and Aqueous Solutions The Structures of Metal Oxides The Structures of Metals Thermodynamics and Kinetics of Corrosion Processes Thermodynamics of Aqueous Corrosion Kinetics of Aqueous Corrosion Thermodynamics and Kinetics of Dry Oxidation Mixed-Metal Systems Galvanic Stimulation Galvanic Protection The Intervention of Stress Environment-Sensitive Cracking Enhanced Corrosion in Flowing or Turbulent Aqueous Media Stress-Corrosion Cracking (SCC) Corrosion Fatigue Enhanced Corrosion in Flowing or Turbulent Aqueous Media Precautions against Stress-Induced Failures Protective Coatings Surface Preparation Electrodeposition Hot-Dip Coatings Conversion Coatings Paint Coatings for Metals Corrosion of Iron and Steels Iron and Steel Microstructures Rusting Oxidation of Iron and Steels Stainless Steels Phase Equilibria Commercial Stainless Steels Resistance to Aqueous Corrosion Resistance to Dry Oxidation Applications Applications of Cast Stainless Steels Corrosion Resistance of Aluminum and Aluminum Alloys Physical Metallurgy of Some Standard Alloys Corrosion Resistance Corrosion Resistance of Copper and Copper Alloys Chemical Properties and Corrosion Behavior of Pure Copper Constitutions and Corrosion Behavior of Copper Alloys Corrosion Resistance of Nickel and Its Alloys Chemical Properties and Corrosion Behavior of Pure Nickel Constitutions and Corrosion Behavior of Nickel Alloys Corrosion Resistance of Titanium and Its Alloys Chemical Characteristics and Corrosion Behavior of Pure Titanium Constitutions and Corrosion Behavior of Titanium Alloys Applications Cathodic Protection Principles Buried Pipelines and Distribution Systems Cathodic Protection in Open Waters Side Reactions and Overprotection Measuring Instruments Corrosion and Corrosion Control in Aviation Airframes Gas Turbine Engines Corrosion Control in Automobile Manufacture Overview Corrosion Protection for Automobile Bodies Corrosion Protection for Engines Bright Trim Corrosion Control in Food Processing and Distribution General Considerations The Application of Tinplate for Food and Beverage Cans Dairy Industries Brewing Control of Corrosion in Building Construction Introduction Structures Cladding Metal Roofs, Siding, and Flashing Plumbing and Central Heating Installations Corrosion of Metals in Timber Application of Stainless Steels in Leisure Pool Buildings Corrosion Control in Marine Environments Natures of Marine Environments Ships Offshore Platforms Corrosion Control in Steam-Raising Plant for Power Generation Fossil Fuel-Fired Boilers Recirculating Pressurized Water Reactor (PWR) Steam Generators Principles of Corrosion Testing Accelerated Tests Exposure Tests Pilot Tests Stress-Enhanced Corrosion Tests Tests for Resistance to Thermal Oxidation Index