Icelandic Constitutional Reform : People, Processes, Politics (Comparative Constitutional Change)

Árnason, Ágúst Þór (EDT)/ Dupré, Catherine (EDT)

Routledge（2020/10発売）

• 製本 Hardcover:ハードカバー版／ページ数 266 p.
• 言語 ENG
• 商品コード 9781138491854
• DDC分類 342.491203

Full Description

This collection documents, analyses, and reflects on the Icelandic constitutional reform between 2009 and 2017. It offers a unique insight into this process by providing first-hand accounts of its different stages and core issues. Its 12 substantive chapters are written by the main actors in the reform, including the Chair of the Constitutional Council that drafted the 2011 Proposal for a New Constitution.

Part I opens with an address by the President of the Republic and positions the constitutional reform in its full complexity and longer-term perspective, going beyond the frequent portrayal of that process in international discussion as being solely a result of the 2008 financial crisis. Part II offers a nuanced and contextualised reflection on Iceland's innovative approach to consultation and drafting involving lay participants, including its twenty-first-century digital take on 'the people,' which attracted international attention as 'crowdsourcing.' Part III analyses the main constitutional amendment proposals, and focuses on natural resources and environmental protection, which lie at the heart of Iceland's identity. The final part reflects on the reform's wider significance and includes an interview with the current Prime Minister, who is now taking the reform forward.

The volume provides a basis for reflection on a groundbreaking constitutional reform in a democratic context. This long and complex process has challenged and transformed the ways in which constitutional change can be approached, and the collection is an invitation to discuss further the practical and theoretical dimensions of Iceland's experience and their far-reaching implications.

Contents

Preface

Acknowledgements

In Memoriam: Ágúst Þór Árnason

Contributors and editors

The constitutional reform at a glance

1. Introduction: making sense of the Icelandic constitutional reform

CATHERINE DUPRÉ

PART I: Contexts

2. The President and the Constitution

GUÐNI TH. JÓHANNESSON

3. The reform of the 1944 Constitution and Icelandic constitutionalism

ÁGÚST ÞÓR ÁRNASON AND CATHERINE DUPRÉ

4. Iceland's near-death experience

KRISTRÚN HEIMISDÓTTIR

PART II: Drafters and drafting processes

5. The role and impact of the Constitutional Commission in preparing the constitutional revision

BJÖRG THORARENSEN

6. The work of the 2011 Constitutional Council: a democratic experiment institution-making

SALVÖR NORDAL

7. Crowdsourcing the 2011 Proposal for a New Constitution: when experts and the crowd disagree

JÓN ÓLAFSSON

PART III: Constitutional proposals and bills

8. The 2011 Proposal for a New Constitution: analysis and critical comments

SKÚLI MAGNÚSSON

9. The 2016 Bill of the Constitutional Committee: three proposals for reforming the 1944 Constitution

PÁLL ÞÓRHALLSSON

10. Natural resources and the reform of the Icelandic Constitution

RAGNHEIÐUR ELFA ÞORSTEINSDÓTTIR

11. Would Article 79 of the 2016 Bill make much difference? Some considerations on the legal consequences of the proposed constitutional environmental provision

AÐALHEIÐUR JÓHANNSDÓTTIR

PART IV: Reflections

12. Iceland's new constitution is not solely a local concern

THORVALDUR GYLFASON

13. A politician's perspective

KATRÍN JAKOBSDÓTTIR

14. Conclusion: what has changed?

CATHERINE DUPRÉ