Reasoning in Measurement (History and Philosophy of Technoscience)

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Reasoning in Measurement (History and Philosophy of Technoscience)

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  • 製本 Paperback:紙装版/ペーパーバック版/ページ数 274 p.
  • 言語 ENG
  • 商品コード 9781138331945
  • DDC分類 501

Full Description

This collection offers a new understanding of the epistemology of measurement. The interdisciplinary volume explores how measurements are produced, for example, in astronomy and seismology, in studies of human sexuality and ecology, in brain imaging and intelligence testing. It considers photography as a measurement technology and Henry David Thoreau's poetic measures as closing the gap between mind and world.

By focusing on measurements as the hard-won results of conceptual as well as technical operations, the authors of the book no longer presuppose that measurement is always and exclusively a means of representing some feature of a target object or entity. Measurement also provides knowledge about the degree to which things have been standardized or harmonized - it is an indicator of how closely human practices are attuned to each other and the world.

Contents

1 Epistemological Dimensions of Measurement

Nicola Mößner and Alfred Nordmann

PART I

Founding Figures

2 Of Compass, Chain, and Sounding Line: Taking Thoreau's Measure

Laura Dassow Walls

3 Operationalism: Old Lessons and New Challenges

Hasok Chang

PART II

Images as Measurements

4 Photo Mensura

Patrick Maynard

5 The Media Aesthetics of Brain Imaging in Popular Science

Liv Hausken

6 Compressed Sensing - A New Mode of Measurement

Thomas Vogt

7 The Altered Image: Composite Figures and Evidential Reasoning with Mechanically Produced Images

Laura Perini

8 Visual Data - Reasons to be Relied on?

Nicola Mößner

9 Pictorial Evidence: On the Rightness of Pictures

Tobias Schöttler

PART III

Measuring the Immeasurable

10 Measurement in Medicine and Beyond: Quality of Life, Blood Pressure and Time

Leah McClimans

11 Measuring Intelligence Effectively: Psychometrics from a Philosophy of Technology Perspective

Andreas Kaminski

12 The Klein Sexual Orientation Grid and the Measurement of Human Sexuality

Donna J. Drucker

13 The Desert and the Dendrograph: Place, Community and Ecological Instrumentation

Emily K. Brock

PART IV

Calibrating Mind and World

14 Scientific Measurement as Cognitive Integration: The Role of Cognitive Integration in the Growth of Scientific Knowledge

Godfrey Guillaumin

15 Measurements in the Engineering Sciences: An Epistemology of Producing Knowledge of Physical Phenomena

Mieke Boon

16 Uncertainty and Modeling in Seismology

Teru Miyake

17 A Model-Based Epistemology of Measurement

Eran Tal

Index

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