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Full Description
While Turkey has made major strides in democratic reforms in the late 1990s and early 2000s, progress has, in many ways, stalled. Turkey remains "democratic" in the sense that attaining political power depends upon winning votes, but in recent years its leadership has taken a majoritarian view of democracy and the country has faced problems on issues such as rule of law, freedom of speech, and increased polarization.
This book explores the understanding and practice of democracy in Turkey since the early 2000s, analyzing its evolution in light of the parliamentary elections held in 2015. Adopting a more holistic approach in line with the writing of Wolfgang Merkel, it recognizes that a successful, consolidated democracy has various micro and macro-level foundations. The former includes factors such as political values, tolerance, identity, and civil society, while the latter includes political economy, party competition, and institutional development.
Contents
Chapter 1: Conceptualizing Democratic Consolidation in Turkey Cengiz Erisen (TOBB University of Economics and Technology) and Paul Kubicek (Oakland University) Micro Foundations Chapter 2: Religiosity and Political Values in post-2000 Turkey Birol Ye?ilada Birol Yesilada (Portland State University) and Peter Noordijk (Portland State University) Chapter 3: Tolerance and Democratization in Turkey Cengiz Erisen (TOBB University of Economics and Technology) Chapter 4: Turkey's Judicial Reforms and the Evolution of Public Confidence in Legal System Yuksel Alper Ecevit Alper Ecevit (Bahçe?ehir UniversityBahcesehir University) Chapter 5: Media and Democracy in Turkey: An Analysis on the News Media Framing of Gezi Park Protests Ça?kan Say?n At?l?m University) and Emre Toros Emre Toros (At?l?m University) and Cagkan Sayin (At?l?m University) Macro Foundations Chapter 6: Majoritarian Democracy in Turkey: Causes and Consequences Paul Kubicek (Oakland University) Chapter 7: Problems of Rule of Law and Horizontal Accountability in Turkey: Defective Democracy or Competitive Authoritarianism? Ergun Özbudun (?stanbul ?ehir ÜniversitesiIstanbul Sehir University) Chapter 8: Opposition Parties and Democratic Consolidation in Turkey Sabri Sayar? (Sabanc? University & Bahçe?ehir UniversityBahcesehir University) Chapter 9: The Political Economy of Turkish Democracy;Ali Burak Güven Ali Burak Guven (University of London, Birkbeck) Chapter 10: Conclusion: Turkish Democracy in 2015 and Beyond Paul Kubicek (Oakland University) and Cengiz Erisen (TOBB University of Economics and Technology)
