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Full Description
Engaging with some of the central issues in the sociology of religion, this volume investigates the role and significance of churches and religion in contemporary Western and Eastern Europe. Based on an extensive international research project, it offers case studies of various countries (including Finland, Ireland, Portugal, Germany, Poland, Russia, Estonia, Hungary and Croatia), as well as cross-country comparisons. Researching more precisely the present social relevance of church and religion at different levels, The Social Significance of Religion in the Enlarged Europe raises and responds to both descriptive and explanatory questions: Can we observe tendencies of religious decline in the various Western and Eastern European countries? Are we witnessing trends of religious individualization? To what extent has there been a religious upswing in the last few years? And what are the factors causing the observed processes of religious change? Marked by its broad range of data and a coherent conceptual framework, in accordance with which each chapter assesses the extent to which three important theoretical approaches in the sociology of religion - secularization theory, the market model of religion, and the individualization thesis - are applicable to the data, this book will be of interest to scholars of sociology, politics and religion exploring religious trends and attitudes in contemporary Europe.
Contents
Contents: Church and religion in the enlarged Europe: analyses of the social significance of religion in East and West, Detlef Pollack, Olaf Müller and Gert Pickel; Church, religion and spirituality in Finland, Kimmo Kääriäinen and Kati Niemelä; Ireland in the 21st century: secularization or religious vitality? Karen Andersen; Portugal: secularization and religious vitality of the Roman Catholic Church in a Southern European country, Helena Vilaça; The religious landscape in Germany: secularizing West - secularized East, Olaf Müller, Detlef Pollack and Gert Pickel; Questioning secularization? Church and religion in Poland, Dorota Hall; Secularization or de-secularization? The challenges of and from the post-Soviet experience, Marat Shterin; Some aspects of religiosity in Estonia, Eva-Liisa Jaanus; Church and religion in Hungary: between religious individualization and secularization, Gergely Rosta; Croatia's religious story: the coexistence of institutionalized and individualized religiosity, Krunoslav Nikodem and Siniša Zrinšcak; Differentiated secularization in Europe: comparative results, Gert Pickel, Detlef Pollack and Olaf Müller; Index.
