Full Description
This volume gives a theoretical account of the problem of analyzing and evaluating argumentative discourse. After placing argumentation in a communicative perspective, and then discussing the fallacies that occur when certain rules of communication are violated, the authors offer an alternative to both the linguistically-inspired descriptive and logically-inspired normative approaches to argumentation.
The authors characterize argumentation as a complex speech act in a critical discussion aimed at resolving a difference of opinion. The various stages of a critical discussion are outlined, and the communicative and interactional aspects of the speech acts performed in resolving a simple or complex dispute are discussed. After dealing with crucial aspects of analysis and linking the evaluation of argumentative discourse to the analysis, the authors identify the fallacies that can occur at various stages of discussion. Their general aim is to elucidate their own pragma- dialectical perspective on the analysis and evaluation of argumentative discourse, bringing together pragmatic insight concerning speech acts and dialectical insight concerning critical discussion.
Contents
Contents: Part I:Argumentation and Communication. The Pragma-Dialectical Approach. Standpoints and Differences of Opinion. Argumentation as a Complex Speech Act. Speech Acts in a Critical Discussion. Implicit and Indirect Speech Acts. Unexpressed Premises in Argumentative Discourse. Complex Argumentation Structures. Part II:Communication and Fallacies. Analyzing and Evaluating Argumentative Discourse. Fallacies in the Confrontation. Fallacies in the Distribution of Discussion Roles. Fallacies in Representing a Standpoint. Fallacies in Choosing the Means of Defense. Fallacies in Dealing with Unexpressed Premises. Fallacies in Utilizing Starting Points. Fallacies in Utilizing Argumentation Schemes. Fallacies in Utilizing Logical Argument Forms. Fallacies in Concluding the Discussion. Fallacies in Usage. Conclusion.
