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Full Description
Even more than authorship, ownership is challenged by the rise of digital and computational methods of design and production. These challenges are simultaneously legal, ethical and economic. How are new methods of fabrication and manufacture going to irreversibly change not only ways of working, but also designers' ethics and their stance on ownership? In his 2013 second-term State of the Union address, President Obama stated that 3D printing 'has the potential to revolutionize the way we make almost everything'. Nowhere will the impact of 3D printing be felt greater than in the architectural and design communities. When anyone can print out an object or structure from a digital file, will designers still exert the same creative rights or will they need to develop new practice and payment models? As architecture becomes more collaborative with open-source processes, will the emphasis on signature as the basis of ownership remain relevant? How will wider teams working globally be accredited and compensated? This issue of AD explores this subject; it features the work of designers who are developing wholly new approaches to practice by exploring means of commercialising process-based products rather than objects.
Contributors: Phil Bernstein, Mark Garcia, Antoine Picon, Carlo Ratti and David Ruy
Featured architects: Francis Bitonti, Marjan Colletti, Wendy W Fok, Panagiotis Michalatos, Jose Sanchez, Thibault Schwartz, Aaron Sprecher, Feng Xu and Philip Yuan
Contents
About the Guest-Editors 5
Introduction The Ownership Revolution 6 Serving, Owning, Authoring 16
Adaptive Knowledge in Architecture: A Few Notes on the Nature of Transdisciplinarity 26
From Authorship to Ownership: A Historical Perspective 36
A/B Architecture: Publicly Augmented Design 42
Massive Re-Patterning of the Urban Landscape 48
Fab-Union: A Collective Online to Offline Robotic Design Platform 52
Design Instruments of Service in the Era of Connection 60
An Art of Connectivity 68
Post-Digital Transdisciplinarity 74
VULCAN: Closing the Loop in 3D-Printed Architectural Design 82
Architectural Patents and Open-Source Architectures: The Globalisation of Spatial Design Innovations (or Learning from 'E99') 92
When Matter Becomes Media: How Our New Tools Are Reinventing Physicality 100
Design Signals: The Role of Software Architecture and Paradigms in Design Thinking and Practice 108
Opening Up the Future of Open Source: From Open Innovation to the Internet of Things for the Built Environment 116
Counterpoint The Culture of the Copy 126
Contributors 134
