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Full Description
Economic sanctions have been imposed on dozens of countries and thousands of individuals, triggering humanitarian crises and creating economic chaos, often with little accountability. Sanctions can cause particular harm to vulnerable populations, including women, children, migrants, and the poor. Economic Sanctions from Havana to Baghdad: Legitimacy, Accountability, and Humanitarian Consequences addresses a range of issues in the design and implementation of the economic sanctions regimes that emerged in the post-Cold War era. Drawing on cases from Syria, Cuba, Iran, Iraq, Venezuela, and elsewhere, the chapters in this volume explore issues such as the gendered effects of sanctions; how migrants are affected; risk assessment practices by international businesses; how sanctions affect private actors such as banks; and the effects of sanctions on economic development, infrastructure, and access to health care. This title is also available as Open Access on Cambridge Core.
Contents
Citizens must vote to defend democracy, otherwise it will not be there to defend them. Therefore, this book promotes 'citizenship as a vocation', a commitment to voting for leaders who will govern according to what the Declaration of Independence called 'self-evident truths' rather than the polarizations promoted by Trump and his associates. Introduction; Part I. Humanitarian Consequences: 1. 'Estimating causal effects of sanctions impacts: the role of country studies, with an illustration from Venezuela' Francisco Rodríguez; 2. 'The impact of UN security council sanctions on food security in the DPRK' Hazel Smith; 3. 'Sowing discord: Iranian wheat imports under sanctions' Esfandyar Batmanghelidj; 4. 'Sanctions and their lasting legacy on Iraq's healthcare' Omar Dewachi; 5. 'The effect of sanctions on the DPRK: humanitarian exemptions and the health sector' C. Yoonhee Ryder, Edward I. Ham and Kee B. Park; 6. 'The gendered impact of sanctions on the democratic people's republic of Korea' Suzy Kim and Kevin Gray; 7. 'Economic sanctions and the human security of Afghan migrants in Iran' Athar Shafei; 8. 'The Impact of US Sanctions on Cuba's Economic Development' Raúl Rodríguez; 9. 'Blacklisting: US targeted sanctions against Cuba (1994-2021)' Seida Barrera Rodríguez, Ernesto Domínguez López and Melina J. Iturriaga Bartuste; 10. 'The 'Chilling Effect' of United States economic sanctions on banking and financial inclusion in Africa' Charles B. Chilufya and Fernando C. Saldivar; 11. 'The negative impact of sanctions on humanitarian aid' Alice Debarre; 12. 'Sanctions as barriers to the work of humanitarian organizations in Syria' Mohammad Kanfash; Part II. Legality, Legitimacy, and Accountability: 13. 'An overview of some legal issues concerning unilateral sanctions' Pierre-Emmanuel Dupont; 14. 'Unilateral sanctions and emerging issues of international human rights law' Alena F. Douhan; 15. 'A global analysis of economic sanctions and civil society participation in target countries' Dursun Peksen; 16. 'Hurting your own allies: the impact of US sanctions towards Venezuela and the fracturing of the wrong coalition' Benedicte Bull and Antulio Rosales; 17. 'Walking a diplomatic tightrope: the US and South Korea's sanctions against Iran' Deokjun Ha; 18. 'A private sector perspective on the sanctions-industrial complex' Nicholas W. Turner; 19. 'Treasury department blacklisting-and the barriers to delisting' Erich Ferrari; 20. 'Caught in the crosshairs of sanctions and anti-money laundering measures: informal value transfer systems and civil asset forfeiture' Rachel Barnes KC and Ryan Dowding; 21. 'Economic sanctions: accountability, legality, and legitimacy' Joy Gordon.
