中世世界の聖職者:北欧・西欧における教区牧師、その家族とキャリア800-1200年<br>The Clergy in the Medieval World : Secular Clerics, their Families and Careers in North-Western Europe, c.800-c.1200

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中世世界の聖職者:北欧・西欧における教区牧師、その家族とキャリア800-1200年
The Clergy in the Medieval World : Secular Clerics, their Families and Careers in North-Western Europe, c.800-c.1200

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  • 製本 Hardcover:ハードカバー版/ページ数 470 p.
  • 言語 ENG
  • 商品コード 9781107086388
  • DDC分類 270

Full Description

Unlike monks and nuns, clergy have hitherto been sidelined in accounts of the Middle Ages, but they played an important role in medieval society. This first broad-ranging study in English of the secular clergy examines how ordination provided a framework for clerical life cycles and outlines the influence exerted on secular clergy by monastic ideals before tracing typical career paths for clerics. Concentrating on northern France, England and Germany in the period c.800-c.1200, Julia Barrow explores how entry into the clergy usually occurred in childhood, with parents making decisions for their sons, although other relatives, chiefly clerical uncles, were also influential. By comparing two main types of family structure, Barrow supplies an explanation of why Gregorian reformers faced little serious opposition in demanding an end to clerical marriage in the eleventh and twelfth centuries. Changes in educational provision c.1100 also help to explain growing social and geographical mobility among clerics.

Contents

1. Introduction; 2. The clerical office, grades of ordination and clerical careers; 3. Rules for life: monastic influence on the secular clergy; 4. Clergy as family men: uncles and nephews, fathers and sons among the clergy; 5. The fostering of child clerics: commendation and nutritio; 6. The education of the cleric, I: schools; 7. The education of the cleric, II: schoolmasters, curricula and the role of education in clerical careers; 8. Household service and patronage; 9. Clergy of cathedral and collegiate churches; 10. Clergy serving local churches, 800-1200: the emergence of parish clergy; Conclusion.

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