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Full Description
In this timely book, Juval Portugali ties together ancient archaeology with the present to explore the city as a phenomenon that has been rapidly increasing in power and importance since its earliest emergence. He links the walled cities of ancient civilization with modern-day borderless cities, while providing connections between modern nationalism and postmodern urbanism.
With a specific focus on two urban revolutions, the first emergence of the city 5,500 years ago and the urban revolution we are currently undergoing, Portugali analyzes the shift to a global population residing predominantly in urban environments. He examines these two urban revolutions from the perspective of the Israeli-Palestinian periphery, in terms of complex-cognitive, self-organized systems. Ultimately, the book addresses how urbanism is becoming the driving force behind human life and consciousness for the first time in history and expresses a new theory of ancient and modern urbanism oriented around socio-spatial evolution.
Investigating the interrelation between complexity theory and cognitive theory - and their connection to the city - this book is an enlightening read for scholars and students of urban studies, human geography, political geography and geopolitics, and urban economics. It is also a crucial resource for those researching cities and complexity.
Contents
Contents
Preface to the English edition vii
Preface to the Hebrew edition viii
The second urban revolution: an introduction 1
PART I THE FIRST URBAN REVOLUTION
1 The first urban revolution 26
2 Darwin, neo-Darwinism and the urban revolution 51
3 The first urban revolution as a self-organized process 78
4 The view from the periphery 103
5 The first urban revolution of ancient Israel 120
PART II IN BETWEEN
6 What is a city? 163
7 The two cultures of cities 183
8 Nationalism, self, and the city 200
PART III THE SECOND URBAN REVOLUTION
9 The second urban revolution - the view from the Israeli-
Palestinian periphery 224
10 From the urban revolution to the age of cities? 246
11 The urban revolution according to Lefebvre and his critics 269
12 On the brink of the second urban revolution and beyond it 283
13 Complexity, self-organization and the second urban revolution 309
14 The smile of the Cheshire Cat and the city 343
References 352
