Full Description
Against the backdrop of geopolitical uncertainty, and a departure from multilateralism, the WTO's role in global trade is diminishing. In this insightful book, Silvia Nuzzo examines the increase in preferential trade agreements (PTAs) and more specifically, how these agreements regulate technical barriers to trade (TBTs). Nuzzo explores the extent to which these agreements uphold WTO obligations and what this may mean for the future of multilateral trade.
Adopting a multi-faceted methodology, the book analyzes over 80 PTAs, including both Free Trade Agreements and Mutual Recognition Agreements. It covers a range of WTO members, from major trade actors such as the EU, the US, and China to developing countries, providing a comprehensive overview of trends in international trade across diverse economies. Nuzzo highlights the strategic value of TBTs such as regulating production standards, environmental protection, and security concerns, as well as their impact on international trade. Ultimately, the book sheds light on how the future of international trade will differ from its multilateral past, and demonstrates how the WTO, if reformed, can still play a crucial role in facilitating trade.
Featuring data-driven analyses, this book is a vital read for scholars and students in international economic law, trade law, public international law, and international relations. It is also useful for lawyers advising governments, businesses, and trade associations, as well as policymakers and experts working with standardizing bodies.
Contents
Contents
Foreword
Introduction to Technical Barriers to Trade, Preferential Integration and the Law
of the WTO
PART I PREFERENTIAL TRADE AGREEMENTS AND THE LAW OF THE WTO
Introduction to part I
1 The World (Trade Organization) is not enough: the rise of deep PTAs
2 The WTO legal framework on preferential integration
Conclusions on part I
PART II TECHNICAL BARRIERS TO TRADE: DEFINITIONS AND LEGAL
DISCIPLINE
Introduction to part II
3 The legal discipline of the TBT Agreement
4 The GATT regional exception and the TBT Agreement
Conclusions on part II
PART III TECHNICAL BARRIERS TO TRADE AND PREFERENTIAL
INTEGRATION
Introduction to part III
5 Reported trends in TBT integration
6 Mapping TBT+ provisions in PTAs
7 Case studies
Conclusions on part III
PART IV FUTURE PROSPECTS
Introduction to part IV
8 Living with deep PTAs
Conclusions on part IV
Final remarks
Annex 1
Annex 2
Annex 3
Annex 4
Annex 5
Annex 6
Annex 7
Annex 8
