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Full Description
This book presents a critical analysis of the informal business sector and explores how it can be effectively leveraged to contribute to inclusive and sustainable economic development within BRICS+ nations and the Global South.
Drawing on insights from dualistic economic theory, the dynamics of informal markets, and institutional roles in economic growth, the authors emphasize the need for nuanced and evidence-based policy approaches. Through the application of key theoretical frameworks—including the Lewis Model, segmented labour market theory, and new institutional economics—the book evaluates the sector's role in shaping economic development indicators across BRICS+ nations and the Global South. In particular, the volume provides policy frameworks to support the formalization and empowerment of informal enterprises, contributing to inclusive growth and resilient economic systems. It also analyses and offers solutions on how the informal sector can best be engaged and explains that in order to create policies that effectively harness the informal business sector's potential for economic development, a deeper understanding of it is imperative. Over the course of the book, ideas from the fields of dualistic economies, the dynamics of the informal sector, and the function of institutions in economic growth are incorporated.
Targeted at scholars, policymakers, and practitioners in the fields of entrepreneurship, development economics, and informal enterprise, the book offers both academic insights and practical policy recommendations. It serves as a valuable resource for understanding the structural, cultural, and institutional forces influencing the informal sector in emerging economies.
Contents
List of figures
List of Tables
List of Contributors
Preface
Brian Ngwako Mokgatetswa Mahosi, Fulufhelo Netswera, Ayanda Sibiya, Elton Fernandes, Sergei Smirnov, Shen Yi
Introduction
Brian Ngwako Mokgatetswa Mahosi, Fulufhelo Netswera, Ayanda Sibiya, Elton Fernandes, Sergei Smirnov, Shen Yi
Summary of the Chapters
Part I - Conceptual, Theoretical and Policy Foundations
The Role and Impact of Informal Traders in the Economic Development of Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa
Mpanza Mpanza and Mahosi Brian Ngwako Mokgatetswa
2. Contested meanings of informality: Rethinking Industrial Policy and empowerment strategies for the informal sector in South Africa
Lufefe Benbella Sopazi
3. A review of the current spatial planning policies in rural South Africa and the BRICS global south for ensuring sustainable economic development: the case of the informal sector at Hopewell Settlement under Richmond Municipality, KZN
Tobela Twala
4. The informal sector of the Brazilian economy: Characterization and causality analysis
Clemente Leonel, Clemente Artur Kendi, Clemente Ademir, Claudio Marcelo
Part II - Country and Regional Perspectives on Informality
5. Does informality slow down the attainment of sustainable development? New empirical evidence from Sub-Saharan African countries
Emmanuel Umoru Haruna
6. Success and failure of SMEs in China and South Africa: A systematic review
Rankhumise Edward Malatse and Tladi Portia Mahwibi
7. Informality in Brazil: Challenges and opportunities emerging from a heterogenous space
Dias Rafael
8. Informal business in Russia: present, challenges, and potential
Smirnov Sergei
9. Is the Virtual Gig Economy a Pathway to Formalization or a Reinforcement of Informality? Exploring the Informal Sector in India
Suri Ankit and Sharma Yogesh
10. Resilience of Disabled Entrepreneurs in Ghana's Informal Sector
Boafo Christopher, Irene Okanta, Utz Dornberger
Part III - Technology, Innovation and Informal Economy Transformation
11. Navigating Regulatory Challenges within Paratransit Operations in Africa: Balancing Safety and Socio-economic Equity
Fobosi Siyabulela, Malandela Gcina and Toshe-Mlambo Yonela
12. Frugal innovation as a tool for competitive advantage in the informal business sector: A dynamic capabilities perspective
Sibiya Ayanda and Langa Phumuza
13. The Fourth Industrial Revolution: Innovation Systems in South Africa's Informal Business Sector Digital Landscape
Qaba Pikolomzi