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Full Description
This handbook provides a comprehensive and authoritative overview of pastoralism, combining major theoretical debates with an interdisciplinary and comparative perspective on pastoral systems across the world.
Approaching pastoralism as a social-ecological system, this volume synthesizes current knowledge about how pastoralists make a living and organize social life while managing herds in diverse and often highly variable environments. Understanding pastoralism in this holistic way requires an approach that bridges disciplines: not only anthropology but also rangeland ecology, animal science, agricultural economics, veterinary epidemiology, and related fields. This handbook's chapters are organized into eight parts that examine the emergence of pastoralism; its biophysical foundations; the economics of pastoral production; adaptive strategies; social and political organization; new methodological and analytical approaches; development and policy perspectives; and possible futures for pastoral systems. Together, these contributions advance the field by offering both a state-of-the-art guide and a source of inspiration for future research. This volume is designed to serve as a reference for scholars seeking to launch innovative, impactful studies, as well as for policymakers and practitioners working to design effective interventions that support pastoral livelihoods.
This handbook is an indispensable resource on pastoralism for students, researchers, and professionals.
Contents
1. Introduction to Pastoralism Section I: The emergence of pastoralism 2. Coevolution in pastoral systems: The example of African sheep and goats 3. Archaeology of pastoralism: Forty years of archaeological studies of pastoralism across the world 4. Archaeological, historical, and ethnographic analyses of changes in pastoral systems Section II: Colonialism, capitalism, and commodities 5. Cattle Ranching: Handmaiden of Settler Colonialism 6. Livestock and Global Capitalism 7. Livestock Commodities in a Globalizing World: Between Pastoralism and Capitalism Section III: Biophysical components of pastoralism 8. Rangeland Ecology 9. Livestock nutrition in pastoral systems 10. The ecology of health and infectious diseases in changing pastoral systems 11. Demographic Dynamics in Pastoral Systems Section IV: Pastoral adaptations 12. Pastoral mobility 13. Contributions of pastoralism to climate change 14. Climate Change Impacts and Adaptation 15. Valuing pastoralist goods, services and culture 16. Ecosystem services and pastoralism Section V: Social and political organization of pastoralism 17. Pastoralist Social Organization 18. Continuity and Change in Pastoralist Identities 19. Development and Gender in Herding Societies 20. Political organization 21. How Pastoralists Access Natural Resources 22. Between-group contest competition among pastoralists Section VI: Approaches to studying pastoralism 23. Spatial Analysis of Pastoral Mobility 24. Simulation as an Approach to Pastoral System Analyses 25. Methodologies for understanding rangeland ecology 26. Animal's intentional acting and cultural understanding of behavior: the place and role of animal agentivity in pastoralism 27. Contributions of ethnographic and community-based methods to interdisciplinary studies of pastoralist health and wellbeing 28. Participatory Action Research in Pastoral Systems: Tools for Empowerment, Innovation, and Resilience Section VII: Development of pastoralism 29. Trends in Pastoralists' Sedentarization: Causes, Consequences, and Policies 30. Divergent livelihood pathways in pastoralist areas of the Horn of Africa 31. Humanitarian crises and responses in the Horn of Africa 32. Pastoralism and Conservation: Compatibilities, Conflicts, and Promise 33. Politics of Land Grabbing in Pastoral Territories Section VIII: Futures of pastoralism 34. Provisioning of social and economic services to pastoralist communities in Africa: models, impacts and prospects for improvement 35. Rethinking policies for pastoralists: Experiences from four world regions 36. Pathways and possibilities for pastoralist youth
