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Full Description
This book unveils the myriad streams of ecocentric thoughts that have been flowing through the human mind - in indigenous communities, in the wisdom of philosophers, in the creative expressions of poets and writers - sometimes latent, but sometimes more explicit. The strength of this book lies in the fact that it attempts to show that ecocentrism had not emerged suddenly as a distinct line of philosophical thought or found its place among the various normative approaches toward nature, but the seeds of ecocentrism had always been running through human societies. Thus, this book not only emphasizes the "unity of life" but also reveals the inherent unity of all hues of ecocentrism. The book adopts a multidisciplinary approach, which is essential to dwell on a topic like ecocentrism which permeates the domains of disciplines as disparate as science, philosophy, religion, normative ethics, myths and folklore, poetry, and literature, among others. Despite this eclectic approach, the book attempts to maintain continuity among the chapters and present these concepts in a simple form that will be easily accessible by readers from all conceivable backgrounds. This book would be useful to the students, researchers, and faculty from the fields of ecology and environmental science, philosophy, sociology, religious studies, and literature. It will also be an indispensable companion for all nature lovers, activists, and general readers interested in the emergence and evolution of environmental thoughts.
Contents
In Lieu of a Preface: The Rationale for This Book viii
1 The Question of Values 1
2 Ethical Frameworks: Anthropocentrism, Biocentrism, and Ecocentrism 18
3 Ecocentrism and the Question of Sentience in Animals and Plants 40
4 "The Shallow and the Deep" Ecologies 62
5 Indigenous Views of Nature and Recognition of Its "Soul" 78
6 Nature in Religions: Venerating Nature 93
7 Nature in the Realm of Imagination 111
8 Biosphere, Noösphere, and Technosphere 140
9 Ecocentrism in Environmental Policy, Law and Governance 161
10 Ecocentrism Beyond Earth: Ethics of Space Exploration 178
Epilogue 197
References 200
Index 225
