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Full Description
Ancient times witnessed the origins of the theory of continued fractions. Throughout time, mathematical geniuses such as Euclid, Aryabhata, Fibonacci, Bombelli, Wallis, Huygens, or Euler have made significant contributions to the development of this famous theory, and it continues to evolve today, especially as a means of linking different areas of mathematics.
This book, whose primary audience is graduate students and senior researchers, is motivated by the fascinating interrelations between ergodic theory and number theory (as established since the 1950s). It examines several generalizations and extensions of classical continued fractions, including generalized Lehner, simple, and Hirzebruch-Jung continued fractions. After deriving invariant ergodic measures for each of the underlying transformations on [0,1] it is shown that any of the famous formulas, going back to Khintchine and Levy, carry over to more general settings. Complementing these results, the entropy of the transformations is calculated and the natural extensions of the dynamical systems to [0,1]2 are analyzed.
Features
Suitable for graduate students and senior researchers
Written by international senior experts in number theory
Contains the basic background, including some elementary results, that the reader may need to know before hand, making it a self-contained volume
Contents
1. Generalized Lehner Continued Fractions. 2. a-modified Farey Series. 3. Ergodic Aspects of the Generalized Lehner Continued Fractions. 4. The a-simple Continued Fraction. 5. The Generalized Khintchine Constant. 6. The Entropy of the System ([0; 1]; ß; μa; Ta). 7. The Natural Extension of ([0; 1]; ß; μa; Ta). 8. The Dynamical System ([0; 1]; ß; va;Qa). 9. Generalized Hirzebruch-Jung Continued Fractions. 10. The Entropy of ([0; 1]; ß; νa;Ha). 11. The Natural Extension of ([0; 1]; ß; νa;Ha). 12. A New Generalization of the Farey Series.
