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Full Description
British-Turkish relations were transformed in the first half of the 20th century, from a state of belligerence during the First World War, through a period of heated confrontation over the fate of Mosul and trade and business access to the new Republic of Turkey, to rapprochement and financial cooperation in the 1930s, and finally a formal military alliance under the auspices of the North Atlantic Treaty Organisation. The edited collection provides a selection of important chapters by senior and early-career scholars from Britain, Turkey, and the wider world. The chapters use new sources to address issues as diverse as the Turkey-Iraq frontier, colonial governance in Cyprus, the legal rights of foreigners in Istanbul, commercial relations through the era of the Great Depression, contested neutrality in the Second World War, and the search for new alliances in the Cold War. Knowledge of this tumultuous transition and its impact on public memory is key to understanding points of tension and cohesion in present-day UK-Turkey relations. The chapters in this book were originally published in the journals Middle Eastern Studies and the Journal of Balkan and Near Eastern Studies.
Contents
1. Introduction: Turkey and Britain, 1918-1960 Section 1: The Interwar Period 2. Resurrecting legal extraterritoriality in occupied Istanbul, 1918-1923 3. Elusive forces in illusive eyes: British officialdom's perception of the Anatolian resistance movement 4. Making borders from below: the emergence of the Turkish-Iraqi Frontier, 1918-1925 5. Great Britain and 'a small and poor peasant state': Turkey, Britain and the 1930 Anglo-Turkish Treaty of Commerce and Navigation 6. Turkish-British relations in the 1930s: from ambivalence to partnership Section 2: The Second World War 7. Turkey and Britain in World War II: Origins and results of the Tripartite Alliance, 1935-40 8. Turkish foreign policy in the chaos of war, 1939-1945 9. 'A friendly neutral': Churchill and Turkey in the Second World War 10. 'To accustom Turkish minds to a state of belligerency': The delicate balance of British propaganda in Turkey during the Second World War Section 3: The early Cold War 11. A tepid alliance: Britain and Turkey in the post-war and early cold war years 12. The transformation of Britain-Turkey-United States relations at the advent of the Cold War (1945-1952) 13. British foreign policy and military strategy: the contradictions of declining imperial power and the Baghdad Pact, 1947-55 14. From indifference to independence: Turkey's shifting Cyprus policy in the 1950s 15. Playing the Turkish card: British policy and Cyprus in the 1950s
