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Full Description
Osmotic energy can be effectively harvested through pressure retarded osmosis (PRO) which is the most widely investigated technology due to its greater efficiency and higher power density output and effective membranes are the heart of the PRO technology. This book will cover a broad range of topics, including PRO membranes, fouling, module fabrication, process design, process operation and maintenance. It summarizes the progress in PRO researches in the last decade, and points out the directions for future R&D and commercialization of PRO. It will be of great interest to membrane researcher, company and operators to understand and get insights into the state-of-the-art PRO technologies.
Contents
1. Osmotic energy and pressure retarded osmosis. 2. Recent development of flat-sheet PRO membranes. 3. Recent development of hollow fiber PRO membranes. 4. Mass transport within pressure retarded osmosis membranes of different configurations. 5. Analysis of flux reduction behaviors in PRO. 6. Development of antifouling pressure retarded osmosis membranes. 7. PRO pretreatment. 8. Design and fabrication of thin-film composite hollow fiber modules for pressure retarded osmosis. 9. Design and optimization of seawater reverse osmosis and pressure retarded osmosis-integrated pilot processes. 10. Operation and maintenance of SWRO-PRO pilot systems. 11. Techno-economic evaluation of various RO+PRO and RO+FO integrated processes. 12. Design of other pressure retarded osmosis hybrid processes (pressure retarded osmosis-membrane distillation and pressure retarded osmosis-forward osmosis).
