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Full Description
Although it is the defining organ of the Chordata, the notochord and its cells are one of the least understood vertebrate organs. This may be because large parts of the notochord are often replaced with cartilaginous or bony vertebral bodies. The presence of cartilage in the notochord raises questions about the evolutionary relationships between notochord cells and cartilage cells. This book integrates classical analytical studies with recent palaeontological, experimental, and molecular studies in both developmental and evolutionary contexts. For example, although the early signaling function of the notochord is conserved across the vertebrates, many will be surprised to find that the role of the notochord in vertebral body development in tetrapods is not the blueprint for all vertebrates. Recent studies on zebrafish and medaka embryos have uncovered the molecular mechanisms of a somite-independent notochord-driven segmentation process that establishes vertebral centra and intervertebral spaces. As this process is not restricted to teleosts, the authors have written a general discussion about the role of the notochord in vertebral formation. Modularity and segmentation of the vertebral column are related topics. Further overarching themes are the structure, function and fate of the notochord in adult vertebrates and notochord-cartilage relationships.
Key Features
The first book devoted to notochord development, function and evolution
Includes and integrates information on the notochord from studies going back 169 years
Integrates developmental, molecular, functional, experimental and palaeontological studies
Documents the fate of the notochord across the vertebrates
Extensively illustrated with classical and new images
Related Titles
Bard, J. Evolution: The Origins and Mechanisms of Diversity (ISNB 978-0-3673-5701-6)
Leys, S. and Hejnol. A. Origin and Evolution of Metazoan Cell Types (ISBN 978-1-1380-3269-9)
Contents
Ch1 - Introduction to the Notochord and to Notochord Cells
Ch2 - Discovery and Evolutionary Origin of the Notochord
Ch3 - Germ-layer Origin of the Notochord: Endoderm or Mesoderm
Ch4 - Function of the Notochord in Early Embryonic Development
Ch5 - Notochord Cells and Notochord Sheath Formation
Ch6 - The Role of the Notochord in Vertebral Body Development
Ch7 - The Notochord in Adult Vertebrates
Ch8 - Relationships between Notochord and Chondrogenic Cells and Tissues: Transformational Series
Ch9 -The Notochord and Hypotheses about the Evolution of the Vertebral Column
References
