Peasant Economies and Societies in Ancient Roman Iberia (Elements in Ancient and Pre-modern Economies)

Tirado, Jesús Bermejo/ Mira, Ignasi Grau

Cambridge University Press（2025/09発売）

• 製本 Paperback:紙装版/ペーパーバック版／ページ数 75 p.
• 言語 ENG
• 商品コード 9781009611237

Full Description

This Element revisits the historiographical and archaeological paradigms of Roman rural economies, with a particular focus on the peasant communities of Roman Iberia. Traditionally overshadowed by the dominance of the villa schiavistica model, which centers on large-scale slave-operated agricultural estates, recent interdisciplinary research has unveiled the complexity and persistence of peasant economies. By integrating data from archaeological surveys, rescue excavations, and textual analyses, this volume highlights the significance of dispersed settlements, small-scale farms, and sustainable agrarian strategies that defined the peasant landscape. Case studies from diverse sectors of the Iberian Peninsula demonstrate diverse modes of land use, such as intensive cultivation, crop rotation, and manuring, which contrast with the economic assumptions tied to elite-dominated production models. Furthermore, the author explores Roman peasants' socio-economic structures and adaptive strategies, emphasizing their pivotal role in shaping landscapes. This Element advocates for reexamining Roman peasantries as active and complex agents in ancient history.

Contents

1. Introduction: defining roman peasant economics; 2. Roman peasant settlements and productive structures; 3. Roman peasant economy as seen through landscapes and agrarian systems; 4. Roman peasant networks and economic hubs; 5. Peasant economies and roman markets; 6. Conclusions and future directions; References.