人工知能：経済的視座・モデル Artificial Intelligence : Economic Perspectives and Models

Naudé, Wim/ Gries, Thomas/ Dimitri, Nicola

Cambridge University Press（2024/05発売）

• 製本 Hardcover:ハードカバー版／ページ数 378 p.
• 言語 ENG
• 商品コード 9781009483087
• DDC分類 658.0563

Full Description

Is Artificial Intelligence a more significant invention than electricity? Will it result in explosive economic growth and unimaginable wealth for all, or will it cause the extinction of all humans? Artificial Intelligence: Economic Perspectives and Models provides a sober analysis of these questions from an economics perspective. It argues that to better understand the impact of AI on economic outcomes, we must fundamentally change the way we think about AI in relation to models of economic growth. It describes the progress that has been made so far and offers two ways in which current modelling can be improved: firstly, to incorporate the nature of AI as providing abilities that complement and/or substitute for labour, and secondly, to consider demand-side constraints. Outlining the decision-theory basis of both AI and economics, this book shows how this, and the incorporation of AI into economic models, can provide useful tools for safe, human-centered AI.

Contents

1. Introduction; 2. Artificial Intelligence and economics: a gentle introduction; 3. Artificial Intelligence and the economics of decision-making; 4. Artificial Intelligence in the production factor; 5. Artificial Intelligence, growth and inequality; 6. Investing in Artificial Intelligence: breakthroughs and backlashes; 7. Artificial Intelligence arms races as innovation contests; 8. Directing Artificial Intelligence innovation and diffusion; 9. Artificial Intelligence, big data and public policy; 10. The future of Artificial Intelligence and implications for economics.