Galen on Human Physiology : Taking the Body Apart and Putting it Back Together Again

Čelkytė, Aistė

Cambridge University Press（2025/10発売）

• 製本 Hardcover:ハードカバー版／ページ数 258 p.
• 言語 ENG
• 商品コード 9781009435819
• DDC分類 610.938

Full Description

Galen of Pergamum, known as 'the prince of medicine', is an important figure not only for the history of medicine but also for ancient philosophy, history of ideas and cultural history. In this book, Aistė Čelkytė explores Galenic physiology and examines how this highly influential figure theorised the unity of the multi-part, ever-moving and ever-changing human body. She approaches this question by first studying how Galen 'takes the body apart', that is, the different divisions of the body into parts that he proposes, and then how he 'puts it back together', that is, his use of philosophical tools to posit the vital unity among these parts. She then looks at Galen's theorisation of human nature, his understanding of parthood, the hierarchies between the parts that underpin vital functions, the 'mechanisms' that make the body one, and Galen's understanding of the body as a multifaceted but unified whole.

Contents

Introduction; 1. Galen on parts: taking the body apart; 2. Nutrition, growth, and vegetative capacities; 3. Respiration and transpiration: the cardiac system and pneumatology; 4. Perception and voluntary motion: the nervous systems; 5. Tripartition: putting the body back together; Conclusions; References; General index; Index locorum.