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Full Description
During the Middle Ages the act of reading was experienced intensively in the monastic exercise of lectio divina 'the prayerful scrutiny of passages of Scripture, savored in meditation, memorized, recited, and rediscovered in the reader's own religious life. The rich literary tradition that arose from this culture includes theoretical writings from the Conferences of John Cassian (fifth century) through the twelfth-century treatises of Hugh of St. Victor and the Carthusian Guigo II; it also includes compilations, literary meditations, and scriptural commentary, notably on the Song of Songs. This study brings medievalist research together with modern theoretical reflections on the act of reading in a consolidation of historical scholarship, spirituality, and literary criticism.
Contents
Contents
List of Abbreviations ix
Preface xi
Lectio Divina xi
In the Monastery xiii
Reading and Exegesis xv
Reading beyond Reading xix
Chapter One: Scholarly Contexts: Ressourcement and Research 1
Ressourcement 1
Jean Leclercq 4
Henri de Lubac 11
Research and Practice 23
Implications for Literary Theory 27
Chapter Two: The Interpretation of the Scriptures 38
Letter and Spirit 38
Origen's On First Principles 43
Saint Augustine 50
Saint Gregory the Great 57
Chapter Three: Reading and Meditation 72
Classical Education 72
The Conversion of Reading 76
Cassian's Conferences 81
Reading in the Monastery 88
Chapter Four: Reading into Writing 104
Chapters on Reading 107
Liturgy and Private Prayer 120
Carolingian Libelli Precum 125
Chapter Five: The Extension of Meditation 133
John of Fécamp's Confessio theologica 133
Saint Anselm of Canterbury's Orationes sive meditationes 145
Chapter Six: Reading the Song of Songs 156
Origen's Commentary on the Song of Songs 158
Origen's Homilies on the Song of Songs 163
Gregory's Exposition on the Song of Songs 170
Bernard of Clairvaux's Sermons on the Song of Songs 175
Bernard's Reading Project 180
Allegorical Analysis 184
The Voice of the Bride 192
Chapter Seven: The Twelfth-Century Integration 203
Meditatio and Meditationes 204
Hugh of Saint-Victor 212
Guigo II 224
Chapter Eight: The Book of Experience 231
Select Bibliography 234
Index 243