Full Description
The emergence of Herculaneum pottery in early nineteenth-century Liverpool marked a pivotal moment in the clay arts. This book provides a comprehensive history of Herculaneum pottery-still highly sought after in North America-and its rapid rise to international prominence. Renowned Liverpool porcelain collector Peter Hyland examines the pottery's relatively brief heyday from about 1800 to 1820, when the company surpassed all other potteries in Britain. He then redefines its niche within the wider context of the established Liverpool pottery tradition, which dates back to 1700. Liverpool's earthenware and porcelain were exported around the world, and Hyland investigates records to reveal the surprising extent to which the United States and Canada relied on Herculaneum for their fine wares. Ultimately, he considers why the pottery factory failed, showing how competition from elsewhere led to the factory's eventual closure in 1840. Building on the seminal work of Alan Smith, Peter Hyland's completely rewritten study draws on new scholarly research and recent excavations to reveal the extensive range of wares and decorations made at the Herculaneum factory. This new edition is illustrated with a wealth of full-colour images and will stand as the definitive text on Herculaneum Pottery.
Contents
AcknowledgementsForewordIntroduction1 Plotting Liverpool2 The Founding of Herculaneum3 The Workforce4 Early Management 1796 to 18065 Earthenwares and Stonewares 1796 to 18106 Porcelains 1800 to 18107 The New Herculaneum Pottery Company 18068 Growth and Prosperity 1806 to 18219 Wares 1810 to 182110 Overseas and Coastal Trade11 The 1821 Crisis12 Steady Decline 1822 to 183313 Wares 1822 to 183314 Renaissance 1833 to 183615 Wares 1933 to 183616 Final Years 1836 to 184017 Why did the Herculaneum Pottery Close?Appendix A: Herculaneum Factory MarksAppendix B: Problem PiecesAppendix C: A Visit to HerculaneumAppendix D: List of WorkmenAppendix E: Extracts from the Tomkinson PapersIndex
