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Why did a "secularized" concept of messianicity seem so crucial in the twentieth century? Are messianic structures intelligible outside the theological systems in which they were invented? This book seeks to situate the ethical, ontological, and literary adoptions of messianism within the broader contours of messianic thought.
The gesture by Benjamin, Rosenzweig, and others of detaching messianism from the person of the messiah, understanding it instead as a redemptive potential inherent in all human history, is one facet of a broad move in political theory, philosophy, linguistics, and historiography to redeem secular thinking through theological figures.
Yet already within religious discourse the messiah figure is paradoxical. With the invocation of a future arrival "to come," history is opened, yet the previous assumption of an end threatens to shut it off from whatever unexpected might come. The coming arrival, so certain, so complete, will have already come in an anteriority that seems to cancel the future and close down historical life before it starts.
Contents
Introduction: Saving Hope, The Wager of Messianism Anna Glazova and Paul North Part I: Critiques of Messianic Thought 1. Of Theory, Aesthetics, and Politics: Configuring the Messianic in Early Twentieth-Century Europe Lisa Anderson 2. On the Price of Messianism: The Intellectual Rift between Gershom Scholem and Jacob Taubes Thomas Macho 3. Impure Inheritances: Spectral Materiality in Derrida and Marx Nicole Pepperell 4. Agamben Messianic: The Slightest of Differences David Ferris 5. Messianic Language and the Idea of Prose. Benjamin and Agamben Vivian Liska Part II: Inverted Messianism 6. The Demand for an End: Kant and the Negative Conception of History Catharine Diehl 7. Migrations of the Bohemian Joshua Wilner 8. Paul Celan's Improper Names Anna Glazova 9. "When Christianity Is Finally Over": Images of a Messianic Politics in Heine and Benjamin Peter Fenves Part III: Negating the Messiah 10. The Crisis of the Messianic Claim: Scholem, Benjamin, Baudelaire Oleg Gelikmann 11. Messiahs and Principles Paul North 12. Messianic Not Werner Hamacher Notes Bibliography List of Contributors Index