Full Description
America's approach to terrorism has focused on traditional national security methods, under the assumption that terrorism's roots are foreign and the solution to greater security lies in conventional practices. Europe offers a different model, with its response to internal terrorism relying on police procedures.
Managing Ethnic Diversity after 9/11 compares these two strategies and considers that both may have engendered greater radicalization--and a greater chance of home-grown terrorism. Essays address how transatlantic countries, including the United Kingdom, the United States, France, Germany, Spain, Italy, and the Netherlands have integrated ethnic minorities, especially Arabs and Muslims, since 9/11. Discussing the "securitization of integration," contributors argue that the neglect of civil integration has challenged the rights of these minorities and has made greater security more remote.
Contents
1 Quandaries of Integration in America and Europe: An Introduction 1
ARIANE CHEBEL D'APPOLLONIA AND SIMON REICH
2 Security and/or Participation: On the Need to Reconcile Differing Conceptions of Migrant Integration 20
PATRICK IRELAND
3 Security and the Integration of Immigrants in Europe and the United States 40
CHRISTOPHER RUDOLPH
4 Security and Antiterror Policies in America and Europe 59
JOHN TIRMAN
5 Integration, Security, and Faith Identity in Social Policy in Britain 79
TUFYAL CHOUDHURY
6 The Clash of Perceptions: Comparison of Views among Muslims in Paris, London, and Berlin with Those among the General Public 98
ZSOLT NYIRI
7 How to Make Enemies: A Transatlantic Perspective on the Radicalization Process and Integration Issues 114
ARIANE CHEBEL D'APPOLLONIA
8 Security and Immigrant Integration Policy in France and the United States: Evaluating Convergence and Success 137
MARTIN A. SCHAIN
9 Toward a European Policy of Integration? Divergence and Convergence of Immigrant Integration Policy in Britain and France 165
ROMAIN GARBAYE
10 Typologizing Discriminatory Practices: Law Enforcement and Minorities in France, Italy, and the United States 178
FRANÇOIS BONNET
11 The Security Implications in the Demand for Health Care Workers in the United States, the United Kingdom, and the Netherlands 192
LYNELLYN D. LONG
12 Asylees and Refugees: A Comparative Examination of Problems of Integration 212
CAROL BOHMER
13 Culturalization of Citizenship in the Netherlands 233
JAN WILLEM DUYVENDAK, MENNO HURENKAMP, AND EVELIEN TONKENS
14 Comparative Integration Contexts and Mexican Immigrant-Group Incorporation in the United States 253
FRANK D. BEAN, SUSAN K. BROWN, AND JAMES BACHMEIER
15 Conclusion: Lessons Learned and Their Policy Implications 276
ARIANE CHEBEL D'APPOLLONIA AND SIMON REICH
