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Full Description
The Archaeology of New Netherland illuminates the influence of the Dutch empire in North America, assembling evidence from seventeenth-century settlements located in present-day New York, New Jersey, Connecticut, Pennsylvania, and Delaware. Archaeological data from this important early colony has often been overlooked because it lies underneath major urban and industrial regions, and this collection makes a wealth of information widely available for the first time.Contributors to this volume begin by discussing the global context of Dutch colonization and reviewing typical Dutch material culture of the time as seen in ceramics from Amsterdam households. Next, they focus on communities and activities at colonial sites such as forts, trading stations, drinking houses, and farms. The essays examine the agency and impact of Indigenous people and enslaved Africans, particularly women, in the society of New Netherland, and they trace interactions between Dutch settlers and Europeans from other colonies including New Sweden. The volume also features landmark studies of cooking pots, marbles, tobacco pipes, and other artifacts.
The research in this volume offers an invitation to investigate New Netherland with the same sustained rigor that archaeologists and historians have shown for English colonialism. The many topics outlined here will serve as starting points for further work on early Dutch expansion in America.
Contents
Contents
List of Figures
List of Tables
Introduction
Craig Lukezic and John P. McCarthy
Section I. The Setting the Stage
1. Why the Dutch? The Historical Context of New Netherland
Charles Gehring
2. Between Trade and Tradition: Household Ceramic Assemblages from Amsterdam in the Age of Early Modern Globalization
Marijn Stolk
Section II. The North River
3. Finding New Netherland in New Jersey: Retrospect and Prospect
Ian Burrow
4. Quamhemesicos (Van Schaick) Island: Archeological and Historical Evidence of European-Mahican Interactions at the Twilight of Dutch Colonialism in New York
Adam Luscier and Matthew Kirk
5. A Mid-Seventeenth Century Drinking House in New Netherland
Michael T. Lucas and Kristina S. Traudt
6. A Synthesis of Dutch Faunal Remains Recovered from Seventeenth Century Sites in the Albany Region
Marie-Lorraine Pipes
7. Woman the Trader: Native Women in New Netherland
Anne-Marie Cantwell and Diana diZerega Wall
Section III. The South River
8. Tamecongh/Aresapa to New Castle
Lu Ann De Cunzo
9. Resetting the Starting Point: Archaeological Investigations of Fort Casimir in New Castle
Wade P. Catts and Craig Lukezic
10. Wolf Traps in Seventeenth Century Delaware
William B. Liebeknecht
11. Fort Nya Göteborg (New Gothenburg) and the Printzhof (36DE3): The First Center of Swedish Government in Pennsylvania
Marshall Joseph Becker
Section IV. Artifact Studies
12. By Any Other Name: Kookpotten or Grapen? Little Pots, Big Stories
Meta F. Janowitz and Richard G. Schaefer
13. Marbles in Dutch Colonial New Netherland
Paul R. Huey
14. Thank You for Smoking: The Archaeological Legacy of Eduard Byrd's Tobacco Pipes in New Netherland and Beyond
David A. Furlow
Conclusion
Craig Lukezic and John P. McCarthy
References Cited
List of Contributors
Index
