Public Science, Private Interests : Culture and Commerce in Canada's Networks of Centres of Excellence

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Public Science, Private Interests : Culture and Commerce in Canada's Networks of Centres of Excellence

Atkinson-Grosjean, Janet

ウェブストア価格 ¥18,337（本体¥16,670）
University of Toronto Press（2006/02発売）
外貨定価 US$ 88.00
ポイント 166pt

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製本 Hardcover:ハードカバー版／ページ数 277 p.
言語 ENG
商品コード 9780802080059
DDC分類 338.9260971

Full Description

The Networks of Centres of Excellence (NCE) program is Canada's flagship research funding initiative and a policy innovation that has been emulated by a number of other countries. The NCE program is historically significant in the political economy of Canadian research: established in 1988 by the Mulroney government, it was the first program to attach expectations of industry partnerships and commercial exploitation to funding for academic research. The program rests on dual goals of research excellence and commercial relevance and promotes a national research capacity that 'floats across' existing academic institutions and provincial jurisdictions.

Janet Atkinson-Grosjean's Public Science, Private Interests is the first book-length study of NCEs, and offers an assessment of the long-term impact of the erasure between public institutions and private enterprise. Atkinson-Grosjean reveals not only the cultural and commercial shifts sought by policymakers, but also unintended consequences such as regional clustering, élitism and exclusion, problems with social and fiscal accountability, tensions with host institutions, and goal displacement between science and commerce. This is a work of great importance to Canadian policy studies and particularly to science and medical research policy.

LIST OF FIGURES AND TABLES
PREFACE
ABBREVIATIONS

Introduction

Policy Context
Outline of the Study
Barriers to Access
Overview of This Book

1 Two Divides

Mapping the Divides
'Open Science' or 'Science That Overflows'?
Summary: Understanding the Divides

2 Science Policy in Canada and the NCE Experiment

Historical Influences on Canadian Science Policy
The Evolution of the NCE Program
Summary: The Implications of Policy Change

3 Configuring the Canadian Genetic Diseases Network

The Power of One
Managing the Network
Spatial-Structural Dynamics
Summary: The Limitations of Hegemony

4 Culture and Science

'A Nation of Colleagues'
Network Science?
Summary: The Durability of the Ephemeral

5 From Science to Commerce

Understanding the Pipe
Industry Partnerships
Traversing the Pipe
A Third Turn: Back to Basic(s)
Summary: Marketization - From Public to Private

6 Adventures in the Nature of Trade

Then and Now
Localizing Cosmopolitans
Merchants and Settlers
Translation and Translational Research
Hearing Voices
Summary: Market Values and the Life Sciences

7 NCEs and the Public Interest

Case Study: Conclusions and Implications
Epilogue: Protecting the Public Interest
Future Research

APPENDIX A NCE PROGRAM: FUNDED NETWORKS, 1989-2005

APPENDIX B DATA COLLECTION AND ANALYSIS

NOTES

REFERENCES

INDEX